Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181049›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Somatosensory false feedback biases emotional ratings through interoceptive embodiment.

Joel Patchitt, Sarah Garfinkel, William H Strawson, Mark Miller, Manos Tsakiris, Andy Clark, Hugo D Critchley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joel PatchittSussex Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK. j.patchitt@bsms.ac.uk.
Sarah GarfinkelInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, WC1N 3AZ, UK.
William H StrawsonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RY, UK.
Mark MillerMonash Centre for Consciousness and Contemplative Studies, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Manos TsakirisDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK.
Andy ClarkSchool of Media, Arts and Humanities, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RG, UK.
Hugo D CritchleySussex Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK.

Funding

European Research Council ERC-2020-SyG 951631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mismatches between perceived and veridical physiological signals during false feedback (FFB) can bias emotional judgements. Paradigms using auditory FFB suggest perceived changes in heart rate (HR) increase ratings of emotional intensity irrespective of feedback type (increased or decreased HR), implicating right anterior insula as a mismatch comparator between exteroceptive and interoceptive information. However, few paradigms have examined effects of somatosensory FFB. Participants rated the emotional intensity of randomized facial expressions while they received 20 s blocks of pulsatile somatosensory stimulation at rates higher than HR, lower than HR, equivalent to HR, or no stimulation during a functional magnetic resonance neuroimaging scan. FFB exerted a bidirectional effect on reported intensity ratings of the emotional faces, increasing over the course of each 20 s stimulation block. Neuroimaging showed FFB engaging regions indicative of affective touch processing, embodiment, and reflex suppression. Contrasting higher vs. lower HR FFB revealed engagement of right insula and centres supporting socio-emotional processing. Results indicate that exposure to pulsatile somatosensory stimulation can influence emotional judgements though its progressive embodiment as a perceived interoceptive arousal state, biasing how affective salience is ascribed to external stimuli. Results are consistent with multimodal integration of priors and prediction-error signalling in shaping perceptual judgments.

Indexed as

EmotionsInteroceptionAdultFacial ExpressionFemaleHeart RateHumansJudgmentMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultEmotion recognitionFalse physiological feedbackInsulaInteroceptionPerceptionPredictive coding

Identifiers

PMID40181049
PMCPMC11968835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.