Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180963›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2025

A comprehensive genetic landscape of inherited retinal diseases in a large Pakistani cohort.

Mukhtar Ullah, Atta Ur Rehman, Mathieu Quinodoz, Abdur Rashid, Francesca Cancellieri, Asad Munir, Karolina Kaminska, Afia Iqbal, Samra Javed, Muhammad Dawood and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Genetic Landscape of Inherited Retinal Diseases in the Israeli Population.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genetics research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mukhtar Ullah *Ophthalmic Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-0831
Atta Ur Rehman *Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Mathieu QuinodozOphthalmic Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Abdur RashidDepartment of Zoology Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Francesca CancellieriOphthalmic Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-5366
Asad MunirDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Karolina KaminskaOphthalmic Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-5527
Afia IqbalDepartment of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Samra JavedDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad DawoodDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Azhar BaigOphthalmic Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Shamim SalehaDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Shagufta NazDepartment of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Humera KausarDepartment of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali Muhammad WaryahDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Andrea Superti-FurgaDivision of Genetic Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-7531
Muhammad AnsarDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Lausanne, Jules Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile Des Aveugles, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Carlo RivoltaOphthalmic Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland. carlo.rivolta@iob.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-9950

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (Pakistani Higher Education Commission) NRPU project No. 15225Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 176097Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 204285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of rare Mendelian disorders that often result in progressive vision loss and potentially to complete blindness at the end stage. In this study, we investigated a large cohort of patients with IRDs from Pakistan, the world's fifth most populous country, which is also characterized by distinctive demographic features, such as a high prevalence of consanguinity, endogamy, and a wide variety of ethnic groups. Specifically, we examined a total of 213 unrelated families (722 affected individuals) from three very large geographical regions. We achieved precise molecular diagnosis in 171 pedigrees (80.3%) and detected causative variants in 60 different IRD-associated genes, revealing a mutational landscape that differed substantially from previous data from other European or Asian populations, heavily shaped by endogamy and rare or recurrent founder mutational events. To our knowledge, this work represents the largest genetic study on IRDs within the Pakistani population.

Identifiers

PMID40180963
PMCPMC11968986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.