Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180927›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Photoluminescent delocalized excitons in donor polymers facilitate efficient charge generation for high-performance organic photovoltaics.

Kui Jiang, Robert J E Westbrook, Tian Xia, Cheng Zhong, Jianxun Lu, Azzaya Khasbaatar, Kaikai Liu, Francis R Lin, Sei-Hum Jang, Jie Zhang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kui Jiang *Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-1315
Robert J E Westbrook *Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tian XiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-5674
Cheng ZhongDepartment of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jianxun LuXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-405X
Azzaya KhasbaatarDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Kaikai LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Francis R LinDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. franclin@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-9145
Sei-Hum JangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jie ZhangCenter for Photonics Information and Energy Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yuqing LiXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ying DiaoDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-0051
Zhanhua WeiXiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-0293
Hin-Lap YipDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-9751
David S GingerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. dginger@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447
Alex K-Y JenDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. alexjen@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-7749

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 9380086Innovation and Technology Commission (ITF) GHP/018/20SZResearch Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) CityU PDFS2122-1S06United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-20-1-2191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient delocalization of photo-generated excitons is a key to improving the charge-separation efficiencies in state-of-the-art organic photovoltaic (OPV) absorber. While the delocalization in non-fullerene acceptors has been widely studied, we expand the scope by studying the properties of the conjugated polymer donor D18 on both the material and device levels. Combining optical spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and simulation, we show that D18 exhibits stronger π-π interactions and interchain packing compared to classic donor polymers, as well as higher external photoluminescence quantum efficiency (~26%). Using picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and streak camera photoluminescence measurements, we show that the initial D18 excitons form delocalized intermediates, which decay radiatively with high efficiency in neat films. In single-component OPV cells based on D18, these intermediate excitations can be harvested with an internal quantum efficiency >30%, while in blends with acceptor Y6 they provide a pathway to free charge generation that partially bypasses performance-limiting charge-transfer states at the D18:Y6 interface. Our study demonstrates that donor polymers can be further optimized using similar design strategies that have been successful for non-fullerene acceptors, opening the door to even higher OPV efficiencies.

Identifiers

PMID40180927
PMCPMC11968943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.