Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180905›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A blood- and brain-based EWAS of smoking.

Aleksandra D Chybowska, Elena Bernabeu, Paul Yousefi, Matthew Suderman, Robert F Hillary, Richard Clark, Louise MacGillivray, Lee Murphy, Sarah E Harris, Janie Corley and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetics in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Mechanisms and Risk Prediction.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Proteomic prediction of disease largely reflects environmental risk exposure.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aleksandra D ChybowskaCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-318X
Elena BernabeuCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5848-5720
Paul YousefiMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-3240
Matthew SudermanMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-9930
Robert F HillaryCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-552X
Richard ClarkEdinburgh Clinical Research Facility, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-1541
Louise MacGillivrayEdinburgh Clinical Research Facility, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Lee MurphyEdinburgh Clinical Research Facility, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-7449
Sarah E HarrisLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-5106
Janie CorleyLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-1871
Archie CampbellCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5078
Tara L Spires-JonesCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-0598
Daniel L McCartneyCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-0360
Simon R CoxLothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-3642
Jackie F PriceUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, 5-7 Little France Road, Edinburgh, EH16 4UX, UK.
Kathryn L EvansCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Riccardo E MarioniCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. riccardo.marioni@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-4260

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 104036/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 108890/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 220857/Z/20/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 221890/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation offers an objective method to assess the impact of smoking. In this work, we conduct a Bayesian EWAS of smoking pack years (n = 17,865, ~850k sites, Illumina EPIC array) and extend it by analysing whole genome data of smokers and non-smokers from Generation Scotland (n = 46, ~4-21 million sites via TWIST and Oxford Nanopore sequencing). We develop mCigarette, an epigenetic biomarker of smoking, and test it in two British cohorts. Results of brain- and blood-based EWAS (n

Indexed as

BrainDNA MethylationSmokingAdultAgedBayes TheoremBiomarkersCohort StudiesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedScotlandBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40180905
PMCPMC11968855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.