Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180671›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

The Financial Toxicity of Hepatopancreatobiliary Cancer: An Analysis of the 1997-2023 National Health Interview Survey.

Thomas B Cwalina, David X Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas B CwalinaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
David X ZhengDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. dxzheng@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

MGH Diseases of Aging Pathway Via Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (MGH DAP StARR)R38AG070229 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BRADLEY T. HYMAN, Christine S Ritchie · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R38 AG070229NIH HHS R38AG070229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) cancers may experience financial toxicity as a result of diagnosis and treatment. We characterized the prevalence and predictors of financial toxicity among United States (U.S.) HPB cancer patients using the National Health Interview Survey. Outcomes were delaying medical care due to cost or being unable to afford necessary medical care within the past 12 months. Prevalence was estimated in univariable analyses and sociodemographic predictors were identified in multivariable analyses. Among 5,630,270 U.S. adults with self-reported HPB cancer, 567,531 (10.1%) delayed medical care due to cost and 474,632 (8.4%) were unable to afford necessary medical care within the past 12 months. Uninsured patients were more likely to delay care due to cost (aOR 14.38, 95% CI 4.81-43.01) or to be unable to afford necessary medical care (aOR 19.93, 95% CI 6.45-61.55). Non-White race (aOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.06-3.81) was a risk factor for delaying care due to cost, whereas household income < 200% of the federal poverty level (aOR 2.69, 95% CI 1.20-6.04) was associated with inability to afford necessary medical care. Patients who had received surgery within the past 12 months were not at higher odds of either financial toxicity outcome. Targeted interventions to mitigate financial toxicity among at-risk patients are warranted to alleviate the financial burden of HPB cancer care.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract NeoplasmsCost of IllnessLiver NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedUnited StatesCholangiocarcinomaFinancial toxicityHepatocellular carcinomaHepatopancreatobiliary cancerNational Health Interview SurveyPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID40180671
PMCPMC12599125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.