Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180643›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Gigantomastia: Advancing a Preference Score System to Enhance Care Quality and Life Standards.

Cristina Melero-Fernández, Ana Belén Martínez-Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cristina Melero-FernándezBreast Unit, Lozano Blesa University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ana Belén Martínez-MartínezDepartment of Nursing and Physiatry, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral, s/n., 50.009, Zaragoza, Spain. amarmar@unizar.es.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-7545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study introduces a new Gigantomastia Preference Score (GPS) to prioritize surgical candidates based on clinical severity and quality of life impact.

methodsThis retrospective study applied the newly developed GPS to the existing surgery waiting list of 213 patients at our center. The GPS was developed from evidence-based clinical practice indicators and a thorough literature review, selecting nine variables. The GPS was then used to reorder the waiting list, and comparisons were made between the original and reordered lists.

resultsImplementation of the GPS significantly reordered the waiting list. The Spearman's Rank Correlation coefficient between the original and new rankings was 0.5679 (p-value = 1.38e-19), indicating a moderate to strong positive correlation. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a statistic of 3485.0 (p-value = 8.44e-21), showing significant changes in patient positions. ANOVA results highlighted significant differences in BMI and largest breast weight across priority levels. Chi-Square tests revealed significant associations between priority levels and Trauma and Psychiatry reports.

conclusionsThe GPS significantly improved the prioritization of patients with gigantomastia by incorporating multiple clinically relevant factors. This led to a more equitable and informed ordering of the surgical waiting list, potentially improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare resource allocation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

BreastHypertrophyMammaplastyPatient PreferenceQuality of LifeWaiting ListsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultGigantomastiaMacromastiaPatient classification systemsPreference scoreReduction mammoplastySurgical waiting list

Identifiers

PMID40180643
PMCPMC12423219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.