Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180621›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Does deep brain stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus represent the future of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome?

Gaëtan Poulen, Philippe Gélisse, Arielle Crespel, Emilie Chan-Seng, Pierre-Olivier Moser, Philippe Coubes

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gaëtan PoulenEpilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Unit, Département de Neurochirurgie, Unité Pathologies Cérébrales Résistantes, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-2004
Philippe GélisseEpilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Unit, Département de Neurochirurgie, Unité Pathologies Cérébrales Résistantes, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France. p-gelisse@chu-montpellier.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-1957
Arielle CrespelEpilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Unit, Département de Neurochirurgie, Unité Pathologies Cérébrales Résistantes, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-1938
Emilie Chan-SengEpilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Unit, Département de Neurochirurgie, Unité Pathologies Cérébrales Résistantes, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Pierre-Olivier MoserEpilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Unit, Département de Neurochirurgie, Unité Pathologies Cérébrales Résistantes, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Philippe CoubesEpilepsy Monitoring and Surgery Unit, Département de Neurochirurgie, Unité Pathologies Cérébrales Résistantes, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-3483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have indicated that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus targeting the centromedian nucleus (CMN) may reduce the frequency of seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), albeit with incomplete results. DBS targeting of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) has demonstrated efficacy in refractory focal epilepsies and is currently FDA-approved for adult treatment. Additionally, the ANT nucleus is morphologically larger than the CMN, facilitating precise targeting and with potentially higher implantation success rates. PATIENTS AND

methodsThree adult patients (one male, two females), all experiencing daily seizures that included episodes of falling, underwent ANT-DBS, one at the age of 22 years, and two at 28 years. Two electrodes were implanted under general anesthesia, using intra-operative MRI and a micro-endoscope. The clinical data regarding seizure frequency and severity, as well as cognitive function and adaptive behaviors, were collected prospectively.

resultsOne patient achieved seizure freedom 3 years post-surgery. This was confirmed by a current follow-up of 8 years after DBS, which represents a total seizure-free period of 5 years. Two patients were followed for 18 and 24 months, respectively; both achieved a seizure reduction of over 75%. All three patients demonstrated considerable improvements in adaptive behavior. No side effects (in particular psychiatric disorders) were observed with the applied therapeutic stimulation parameters.

conclusionThis series showed promising results in adult patients with LGS for both improvement of seizure frequency and adaptive behavior. The current use of pediatric thalamic stimulation is limited but the benefits shown in adults present promising prospects for its future application.

Indexed as

Anterior Thalamic NucleiDeep Brain StimulationLennox Gastaut SyndromeAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDeep brain stimulationDevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathyElectrical stimulationEpilepsyNeurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID40180621
PMCPMC11968461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.