Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180617›Full record

Observational studyPediatric cardiology2026

The Role of Genetics in Congenital Heart Disease-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Fatma Hayvaci Canbeyli, Kazim Secgen, Fatih Suheyl Ezgu, Gulten Tacoy, Serkan Unlu, Hidayet Ozan Arabacı, Ayhan Pektas, Aslı Inci, Ergun Barıs Kaya, Umit Yasar Sinan and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05550389 (Genetic Overview of Pulmonary Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05550389 unknown statusnot on this map

Genetic Overview of Pulmonary Hypertension

TypeobservationalSponsorGazi UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsPulmonary Hypertension
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fatma Hayvaci CanbeyliDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. fhayvaci@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-075X
Kazim SecgenDivision of Pediatric Genetics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-9977
Fatih Suheyl EzguDivision of Pediatric Genetics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9497-3118
Gulten TacoyDepartment of Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-3905
Serkan UnluDepartment of Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-8579
Hidayet Ozan ArabacıDepartment of Cardiology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-3201
Ayhan PektasDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Afyonkarahisar University of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-0752
Aslı InciDivison of Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-4140
Ergun Barıs KayaDepartment of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-3704
Umit Yasar SinanDepartment of Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-7099
Mehmet Serdar KucukogluDepartment of Cardiology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-6209
Serdar KulaDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-1648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (APAH-CHD) is a severely progressive condition with complex pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of genetic variants to the development of PAH in patients with APAH-CHD. Fifteen children and twenty-seven adults diagnosed with APAH-CHD were enrolled. Targeted next-generation sequencing was performed on PAH-associated genes (ABCC8, ACVRL1, AQP1, ATP13A3, BMPR2, CAV1, GDF2, GGCX, EIF2AK4, ENG, KCNK3, KDR, KLK1, SMAD1, SMAD4, SMAD9, SOX17, TBX4, TET2). A total of 21 distinct variants across 11 different genes were detected in 17 of the 42 patients. (ABCC8 = 2, ACVRL1 = 1, ATP13A3 = 2, BMPR2 = 4, GGCX = 1, EIF2AK4 = 2, ENG = 1, KDR = 3, SMAD1 = 1, SMAD9 = 1, TET2 = 3). Five of the patients with the mutation were under the age of 18, and 12 patients were adults. The most common CHD in patients with detected variants was VSD. PAH-related genetic variants were not uncommon in APAH-CHD patients. Our study identified 12 novel variants that may help to understand the genetic basis of APAH-CHD. Trial Registration The study has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov with the identification number NCT05550389.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMutationYoung AdultCongenital heart diseaseGeneticPediatric cardiologyPulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40180617
PMCPMC12855241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.