Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180579›Full record

ReviewEmerging infectious diseases2025

Outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease, Equatorial Guinea, 2023.

Stephanie Ngai, Egmond Samir Evers, Angela Katherine Lao Seoane, George Ameh, Julienne N Anoko, Céline Barnadas, Mary J Choi, Janet Diaz, Luca Fontana, Pierre Formenty and 20 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Marburg virus disease outbreak and response in South Ethiopia Region.International journal of emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Stephanie Ngai
Egmond Samir Evers
Angela Katherine Lao Seoane
George Ameh
Julienne N Anoko
Céline Barnadas
Mary J Choi
Janet Diaz
Luca Fontana
Pierre Formenty
Ingrid Hammermeister Nezu
Frédérique Jacquerioz
John Klena
Henry Laurenson-Schafer
Olivier le Polain de Waroux
Anaïs Legand
Raquel Medialdea Carrera
Tatiana Metcalf
Joel Montgomery
Silvia Morreale
María E Negrón
Justino Obama Nvé
Mitoha Ondo'o Ayekaba
Boris I Pavlin
Trevor Shoemaker
Yaimara Torres Hernandez
Mabel Varona Venta
Emily Z Gutierrez
Florentino Abaga Ondo Ndoho
Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak Response Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In February 2023, the government of Equatorial Guinea declared an outbreak of Marburg virus disease. We describe the response structure and epidemiologic characteristics, including case-patient demographics, clinical manifestations, risk factors, and the serial interval and timing of symptom onset, treatment seeking, and recovery or death. We identified 16 laboratory-confirmed and 23 probable cases of Marburg virus disease in 5 districts and noted several unlinked chains of transmission and a case-fatality ratio of 90% (35/39 cases). Transmission was concentrated in family clusters and healthcare settings. The median serial interval was 18.5 days; most transmission occurred during late-stage disease. Rapid isolation of symptomatic case-patients is critical in preventing transmission and improving patient outcomes; community engagement and surveillance strengthening should be prioritized in emerging outbreaks. Further analysis of this outbreak and a One Health surveillance approach can help prevent and prepare for future potential spillover events.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksMarburgvirusMarburg Virus DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEquatorial GuineaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultEquatorial GuineafilovirusesMarburg virusMarburg virus diseaseoutbreak responseviral hemorrhagic feverviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40180579
PMCPMC12044228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.