Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180394›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2025

Cost drivers and feasibility of a hospital-at-home programme for geriatric care in northeastern Mexico: a retrospective observational study.

Jesús Sebastian González Ochoa, Arnulfo Garza-Silva, Omar Israel González Peña, Maria Elena Romero-Ibarguengoitia, Iván Francisco Fernández-Chau, Diana L Villarreal Parra, Nadia D Torres Valerio, Miguel Ángel Sanz-Sánchez, Melissa Hughes García

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jesús Sebastian González OchoaResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Arnulfo Garza-SilvaResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Omar Israel González PeñaResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico ogonzalez.pena@gmail.com MROMEROI@novaservicios.com.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-6145
Maria Elena Romero-IbarguengoitiaResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico ogonzalez.pena@gmail.com MROMEROI@novaservicios.com.mx.
Iván Francisco Fernández-ChauResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Diana L Villarreal ParraResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Nadia D Torres ValerioResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Miguel Ángel Sanz-SánchezResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Melissa Hughes GarcíaResearch Department, Hospital Clínica Nova de Monterrey, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective was to evaluate factors influencing the cost of a 'hospital at home' (HAH) for geriatric patients in a Northeastern Mexican hospital. Secondarily to evaluate the per capita global cost-effectiveness compared with traditional hospital care.

designThis retrospective analysis examined the costs incurred by geriatric patients in an HAH programme from February to December 2022

settingWe collected data from clinical records and assessed medication and procedure costs through the hospital's financial department. Costs for traditionally hospitalised patients were reviewed for comparison.

participantsSubjects of both genders aged 70 and older who were treated in HAH during 2022 and hospitalised subjects with the same age and gender treated in the same period.

interventionNA PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome: factors that influence costs in HAH. Secondary, global per capita cost comparison between HAH and hospital care.

resultsWe examined the expenses associated with 416 home visits to 49 patients in the HAH programme. The main factors influencing the programme's overall cost were medical care and procedure-related disorders (β=0.333, p=0.002), sleep-regulators (β=0.561, p<0.001), laxatives (β=0.330, p=0.001) and anticoagulants (β=0.228, p=0.025). The HAH programme's per capita cost was three times lower compared with that of traditional hospital care and resulted in a 40% reduction in hospitalisation days.

conclusionsThis study highlights that the main factors influencing the HAH programme's costs include medical care and procedure-related disorders, as well as medication extensively used in the elderly population. Additionally, we demonstrated the cost-effectiveness of the HAH programme, which produces substantial savings and is a financially viable alternative to traditional hospital care.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsHealth Services for the AgedHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFeasibility StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMexicoRetrospective StudiesAgingHealth economicsHealth ServicesHospital to Home Transition

Identifiers

PMID40180394
PMCPMC11966944

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.