Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40180378›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Development and validation of a Chinese general practitioners' ability to recognise and manage depression assessment scale: a cross-sectional study.

Yuqin Zhang, Xuemei Sun, Wen Zhong, Dingkui Sun, Yingyan Gao, Xiyang Chen, Weiru Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuqin ZhangDepartment of General Practice, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5897-353X
Xuemei SunDepartment of General Practice, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wen ZhongXiangya Hospital Central South University National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-3047
Dingkui SunCentral South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yingyan GaoCentral South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiyang ChenUniversity of South China, Hengyang, China.
Weiru ZhangDepartment of General Practice, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China zhangwr@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is a shortage of reliable tools to evaluate general practitioners' (GPs) ability to recognise and manage depression. The main aim of this study was to develop and validate a reliable tool for assessing the GPs' ability to recognise and manage depression.

designA cross-sectional survey incorporating the GPs' ability to recognise and manage the depression assessment scale, the work was administered between July 2023 and June 2024. GPs' ability to recognise and manage the depression assessment scale was developed in four phases: (1) item pool construction, (2) expert consultation, (3) exploratory factor analysis for further item reduction and to identify the factor structure of the revised scale and (4) confirmatory factor analyses to confirm the factors identified within the exploratory factor analysis.

settingPrimary healthcare in China.

participantsA total of 421 GPs participated in the study across phases 3 and 4. Phase 3 included 172 GPs, and phase 4 involved 249 GPs. They had been working in primary healthcare, with 44.42% having more than 10 years of experience. Of the participants, 57% were female.

resultsThe GPs' ability to recognise and manage the depression assessment scale comprised two dimensions, with 24 items. Two factors explained 66.62% of the items' variance through exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis

conclusionsThe newly developed scale is a reliable and valid tool for assessing GPs' abilities to recognise and manage depression. It is suitable for large-scale surveys, particularly in underdeveloped regions, and can help identify gaps in knowledge. The scale results highlight areas where GPs' skills are lacking, enabling the design of targeted continuing education programmes. It can also assess the effectiveness of depression training courses, providing a foundation for tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDepressionGeneral PractitionersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CarePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGPSYCHIATRYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40180378
PMCPMC11966986

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