Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40179955›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2026

Clinician Perspectives on the Assessment and Management of Postpartum Pain.

Tazim Merchant, Julia D DiTosto, Elizabeth Soyemi, Lynn M Yee, Nevert Badreldin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tazim MerchantDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Julia D DiTostoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth SoyemiDivision of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Lynn M YeeDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Nevert BadreldinDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Clinician perspectives on the postpartum pain experience and attitudes about pain managementR03HD112103 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BADRELDIN, NEVERT · 2022 to 2022
$254k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 1R03HD112103-01Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD 1R03HD112103NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD112103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postpartum pain management practices have significant variation and are known to be influenced by nonclinical factors. We aimed to examine factors that contribute to clinicians' assessment and management of postpartum pain, including the role of opioids.We conducted a qualitative study of obstetric clinicians providing postpartum care at a single, large, tertiary care center (November 2021-June 2022). Attending and trainee OB/GYN physicians and advanced practice providers (APPs) completed in-depth interviews using a semistructured interview guide. Purposive sampling was employed to ensure a representative sample of each clinician type was included. Participants were asked about factors that influence postpartum pain management. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method.Of 46 participants, 48% were attending physicians, 32% trainee physicians, and 20% APPs. The analysis demonstrated three key themes related to postpartum assessment and management: influencing factors (knowledge or experiences that influence practice), objective findings, and the role of counseling. While clinicians reported guidelines and patient satisfaction as major influencing factors, several also shared the inherent conflict that may arise between them. Objective findings, specifically the impact of pain on patients achieving functional goals, also influenced clinician decision-making. Conversely, many participants reported the limited utility of the numeric pain scale as an objective metric. Additionally, the role of counseling in shared decision-making and providing anticipatory guidance was emphasized. Finally, clinicians had a range of opinions on the role of opioids in pain management, but many spoke to the value of opioids as second-line treatment and the impact of the opioid epidemic on prescribing practices.The factors that influence clinicians' assessment and management of postpartum pain are occasionally in conflict. Furthermore, objective measures, such as the numeric pain scale, have significant limitations. · Guidelines and patient satisfaction influence care.. · Guidelines and patient satisfaction can conflict.. · The numeric pain scale has significant limitations.. · Opioids are valuable as second-line pain treatment..

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPain ManagementPostpartum PeriodPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansObstetricsPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPregnancyQualitative ResearchAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID40179955
PMCPMC13502337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.