Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40179885›Full record

ArticleCell2025

Therapeutic potential of allosteric HECT E3 ligase inhibition.

Alexander M K Rothman, Amir Florentin, Florence Zink, Catherine Quigley, Olivier Bonneau, Rene Hemmig, Amanda Hachey, Tomas Rejtar, Maulik Thaker, Rishi Jain and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Clinical Applications of Ligand Traps Targeting Activin Type II Receptors.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Alexander M K RothmanUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; Novartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: a.rothman@sheffield.ac.uk.
Amir FlorentinSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Florence ZinkNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
Catherine QuigleyNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Olivier BonneauNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rene HemmigNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
Amanda HacheyNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tomas RejtarNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Maulik ThakerNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rishi JainNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shih-Min HuangNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daniel SuttonNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Horsham, UK.
Jan RogerNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Horsham, UK.
Ji-Hu ZhangNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sven WeilerNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Simona CotestaNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
Johannes OttlNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
Salil SrivastavaNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alina KordonskySchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Reut AvishidSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Elon YarivSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ritu RathiSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Oshrit KhvalevskySchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Thomas TroxlerSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Novartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah K BinmahfoozUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Oded KleifeldFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Nicholas W MorrellDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Marc HumbertUniversité Paris-Saclay, INSERM UMR_S 999 (HPPIT), Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Hôpital Bicêtre (Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris), Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Matthew J ThomasNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Horsham, UK.
Gabor JaraiNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Horsham, UK.
Rohan E J BeckwithNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jennifer S CobbNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nichola SmithNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nils OstermannNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
John TallaricoNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Duncan ShawNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sabine Guth-GundelNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Basel, Switzerland.
Gali PragSchool of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Life Sciences Faculty, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: prag@tauex.tau.ac.il.
David J RowlandsNovartis BioMedical Research (NBR), Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: davidjrowlands8@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting ubiquitin E3 ligases is therapeutically attractive; however, the absence of an active-site pocket impedes computational approaches for identifying inhibitors. In a large, unbiased biochemical screen, we discover inhibitors that bind a cryptic cavity distant from the catalytic cysteine of the homologous to E6-associated protein C terminus domain (HECT) E3 ligase, SMAD ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (SMURF1). Structural and biochemical analyses and engineered escape mutants revealed that these inhibitors restrict an essential catalytic motion by extending an α helix over a conserved glycine hinge. SMURF1 levels are increased in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a disease caused by mutation of bone morphogenetic protein receptor-2 (BMPR2). We demonstrated that SMURF1 inhibition prevented BMPR2 ubiquitylation, normalized bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, restored pulmonary vascular cell homeostasis, and reversed pathology in established experimental PAH. Leveraging this deep mechanistic understanding, we undertook an in silico machine-learning-based screen to identify inhibitors of the prototypic HECT E6AP and confirmed glycine-hinge-dependent allosteric activity in vitro. Inhibiting HECTs and other glycine-hinge proteins opens a new druggable space.

Indexed as

Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesAllosteric RegulationAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIHumansMaleMicePulmonary Arterial HypertensionSignal TransductionUbiquitinationBMPR2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IISMURF1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesallosteric inhibitiondrug discoveryE6APglycine hingeHECTpulmonary arterial hypertensionsmall moleculeSMURF1ubiquitin E3 ligasevascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID40179885
PMCPMC12087876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.