Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40179589›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology2025

Trends and predictors of positive surgical margins in pediatric thyroid cancer.

John J Ceremsak, Rahul K Sharma, Vivian L Weiss, Huiying Wang, Michael C Topf, Sarah L Rohde, Ryan H Belcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John J CeremsakDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: john.ceremsak@vumc.org.
Rahul K SharmaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vivian L WeissDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Huiying WangDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Michael C TopfDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sarah L RohdeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ryan H BelcherDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
The Role of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Thyroid CarcinomaR01CA272875 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEISS, VIVIAN LEE · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
The role of Wnt signaling in aggressive thyroid carcinomaK08CA240901 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEISS, VIVIAN LEE · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
Augmented Reality to Guide Head and Neck Cancer SurgeryK08CA293255 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael Topf · 2024 to 2026
$645k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA240901NCI NIH HHS K08 CA293255NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand trends in positive margin rates in pediatric thyroid cancer over time and investigate predictors of positive margins. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingRetrospective analysis of deidentified National Cancer Database (NCDB) records from 2004 to 2020.

methodsThe study cohort included pediatric patients (age 18 or younger) with thyroid cancer with available records in the NCDB. The positive margin rate was calculated by year of diagnosis. Multivariable regression was used to assess for predictors of positive margins. Survival analysis was performed stratified by margin status.

resultsWe identified 6240 patients who met inclusion criteria. The overall positive margin rate was 15.5 % and did not change significantly over the study period. Positive margins were independently associated with younger age, male gender, total thyroidectomy, papillary histology, and positive lymph node status on multivariable logistic regression models. Hospital volume was not a predictor of positive margin rate. Margin status did not impact overall survival.

conclusionPositive margins in pediatric thyroid cancer are more likely in younger patients, male patients, those undergoing total thyroidectomy, those with lymph node metastasis, and those with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Hospital volume is not associated with positive margin rate. Positive margins do not impact overall survival in this patient population.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSurvival AnalysisThyroid Cancer, PapillaryPediatric thyroid cancerPositive surgical margins

Identifiers

PMID40179589
PMCPMC13138553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.