Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40179078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Repeatability and genetic advances in early maturing maize hybrid trials conducted under Striga-infested and non-infested conditions.

Adamu Masari Abubakar, Idris Ishola Adejumobi, Kayode Rapheal Fowobaje, Ibnou Dieng, Zakariya Saminu, Simon Imoro, Baffour Badu-Apraku

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adamu Masari AbubakarInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-0688
Idris Ishola AdejumobiInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6533-0612
Kayode Rapheal FowobajeInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3995-160X
Ibnou DiengInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Zakariya SaminuDepartment of Plant Science, Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Simon ImoroInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Baffour Badu-AprakuInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), maize (Zea mays L.) is both a cash crop and an important staple crop. However, Striga hermonthica infection constrains its production and productivity. A total of 159 hybrids from 21 international trials were evaluated under Striga-infested (STRINF) and Striga non-infested (STRNON) conditions at Mokwa and Abuja, Nigeria, from 2010 to 2021. The data were used to (i) determine the genetic enhancements in grain yield and Striga adaptive traits and (ii) assess the repeatability of the trials in identification of promising hybrids. Significant annual genetic gains in grain yield of 3.40% and 3.71% with increases of 76.87 and 127.02 kg ha - 1 yr - 1 were recorded under STRINF and STRNON conditions, respectively. The genetic gains in grain yield were associated with 3.04 and 2.25% decreases in Striga damage ratings at 8 and 10 weeks after planting (WAP), respectively, and 1.27% in the number of emerged Striga plants at 10 WAP. The results indicated that ears per plant and flowering dates had the highest consistency in repeatability estimates while the number of emerged Striga plants at 8 and 10 WAP recorded the lowest consistency in repeatability estimates. Generally, substantial progress has been achieved with a good level of repeatability estimates for the early maturing maize hybrid trials evaluated under STRINF and STRNON conditions.Those results have demonstrated that the breeding strategies adopted during the 12-year breeding period have been effective, and that the potential of the trials in the exploration of the genetic potential of the hybrids for commercialization in the SSA for food security and poverty alleviation.

Indexed as

Plant DiseasesStrigaZea maysDisease ResistanceEdible GrainHybridization, GeneticNigeriaPlant Breeding

Identifiers

PMID40179078
PMCPMC11967925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.