Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178893›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

HEATR3 recognizes membrane rupture and facilitates xenophagy in response to

Masashi Arakawa, Keiya Uriu, Koki Saito, Mai Hirose, Kaoru Katoh, Krisana Asano, Akio Nakane, Tatsuya Saitoh, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Eiji Morita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masashi Arakawa *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-3759-7272
Keiya Uriu *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.
Koki SaitoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.
Mai HiroseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.
Kaoru KatohBiomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6590-413X
Krisana AsanoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-7384
Akio NakaneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9583-8919
Tatsuya SaitohLaboratory of Bioresponse Regulation, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Tamotsu YoshimoriLaboratory of Intracellular Membrane Dynamics, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-3788
Eiji MoritaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3781-6121

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 19fk0108168h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 20333747Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 20he0622012h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 22fk0108527s0101MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20K21874MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22H00553MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22H02873MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22K18378MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) JPMJCR17H4Takeda Medical Research Foundation NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial invasion into the cytoplasm of epithelial cells triggers the activation of the cellular autophagic machinery as a defense mechanism, a process known as xenophagy. In this study, we identified HEATR3, an LC3-interacting region (LIR)-containing protein, as a factor involved in this defense mechanism using quantitative mass spectrometry analysis. HEATR3 localizes intracellularly invading

Indexed as

AutophagyCell MembraneMacroautophagySalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumHeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsautophagyHEATR3NOD2 signalingsalmonella infectionxenophagy receptor

Identifiers

PMID40178893
PMCPMC12002282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.