Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178887›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Host ZAP activity correlates with the levels of CpG suppression in primate lentiviruses.

Rayhane Nchioua, Dorota Kmiec, Veronika Krchlikova, Sarah Mattes, Sabrina Noettger, Frederic Bibollet-Ruche, Ronnie M Russell, Konstantin M J Sparrer, Thomas Charpentier, Frédéric Tardy and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Host ZAP activity correlates with the levels of CpG suppression in primate lentiviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rayhane NchiouaInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-1436-1232
Dorota KmiecInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-6015
Veronika KrchlikovaResearch group "Mechanisms of innate Antiviral immunity", Institute for Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9192-5866
Sarah MattesInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Sabrina NoettgerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0059-5289
Frederic Bibollet-RucheDepartment of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ronnie M RussellDepartment of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-1484-4207
Konstantin M J SparrerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8682-1779
Thomas CharpentierZoo La Palmyre, Les Mathes 17570, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7487-6051
Frédéric TardyZoo Sanary-sur-Mer, Sanary-sur-Mer 83110, France.
Steven E BosingerDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30329.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-5061
Daniel SauterResearch group "Mechanisms of innate Antiviral immunity", Institute for Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Diseases, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7665-0040
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-9887
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm 89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-2360

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
BEAT-HIV: Delaney Collaboratory to Cure HIV-1 Infection by Combination ImmunotherapyUM1AI164570 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner, James L. Riley · 2021 to 2026
$34.7M
Characterizing the viral and host effector mechanisms that govern HIV-1 reboundR01AI162646 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAR, KATHARINE JUNE, HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 High Throughput DNA Sequencer for Emory UniversityS10OD026799 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSINGER, STEVEN EDWARD · 2019 to 2019
$985k
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) IMMUNOMOD-01KI2014Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) CRC 1279Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SA 2676/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SP 1600/7-1/9-1EC | European Research Council (ERC) Traitor virusesFoundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) R01 AI 162646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162646NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164570NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS S10 OD026799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) is thought to drive the suppression of CpG dinucleotides in many viruses to mimic the composition of their host genomes. However, in vivo evidence is sparse. Here, we investigated the reasons for unusually high CpG levels in SIVmus and SIVmon from mustached and mona monkeys, descendants of one of the precursors of HIV-1. We show that SIVmus is not resistant to ZAP inhibition. Instead, these

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDinucleoside PhosphatesLentiviruses, PrimateRNA-Binding ProteinsSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsHIV-1HumansCpG dinucleotideDinucleoside PhosphatesRNA-Binding ProteinsZC3HAV1 protein, humanCpG suppressionprimate lentivirusesvirus-host arms racezinc-finger antiviral protein

Identifiers

PMID40178887
PMCPMC12012506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.