Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178746›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2025

Normative values for the hypoparathyroidism patient questionnaire (HPQ28) in the German general population.

Christian Trummer, Martina Blaschke, Deborah Quint, Maxi Schulz, Christoph Herrmann-Lingen, Matthias Büttner, Heide Siggelkow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian Trummer *Clinic of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-4554
Martina Blaschke *Clinic of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-2591
Deborah QuintClinic of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Maxi SchulzInstitute for Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Humboldtallee 32, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4540-4506
Christoph Herrmann-LingenClinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 5, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-7045
Matthias BüttnerInstitute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center Mainz, Obere Zahlbacherstraße 69, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-8257
Heide SiggelkowMVZ Endokrinologikum Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Straße 3, 37075, Göttingen, Germany. heide.siggelkow@amedes-group.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-8625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) suffer from several complaints and reduced quality of life (QoL), even if disease-specific biochemical parameters are within the target range. To be able to quantify symptoms in HypoPT patients, we recently developed a disease-specific questionnaire, the Hypoparathyroidism Patient Questionnaire with 28 items (HPQ28). The aim of this study was to find normative values for the HPQ28 in the German general population.

methodsWe tasked an independent market and social research institute to obtain sociodemographic data and HPQ28 results from a representative sample of the German general population. The HPQ28 comprises five scales and three single items. The five scales indicate different areas of complaints: Pain and cramps (PaC) including five items, neurovegetative symptoms (NVS) including five items, loss of vitality (LoV) including six items, depression and anxiety (DaA) including five items, gastro-intestinal symptoms (GiS) including two items and two control items for depression. Three items were not attributable to any of the five scales: numbness and tingling in certain parts of the body (NT), troubled memory (TM), and racing heart (RH).

resultsMean age (± standard deviation) in the representative general population sample (n = 2506) was 49.5 ± 17.8 years, 51% were female. All scales and single items were affected by gender with women presenting significantly more complaints on every scale and single item in comparison to men (p < 0.01, Mann-Whitney U test). In addition, all scales and single items, except for GiS, were affected by age in males and females (p < 0.001, Spearman's correlation). Regression analyses proved a linear trend in the different scores regarding age and gender (p < 0.05 except for age on the GiS scale).

conclusionsWe present data from the first application of the HPQ28 in a representative sample of the German general population. Almost all scales and single item of the HPQ28 were dependent on age and gender, with older individuals and females presenting a higher burden of complaints.

trial registrationDRKS, DRKS00027581. Registered 17th of January 2022, https//drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00027581.

Indexed as

HypoparathyroidismQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGeneral populationHypoparathyroidismQuality of lifeQuestionnaireSymptom load

Identifiers

PMID40178746
PMCPMC11968587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.