Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178706›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Effects of different mind-body exercises on quality of life and cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Peng Pi, Liqing Zeng, Qinghui Han, Bing Han, Yan Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mind-body interventions for cancer-related dyspnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peng PiSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Liqing ZengSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Qinghui HanSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Bing HanSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yan WangSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China. wyweiwei@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the efficacy of the different mind-body exercises (MBEs) for quality of life (QOL) and cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in women breast cancer (BC) survivors.

methodsThis review searched published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in eight electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, EBSCO, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang from inception to October 30, 2023. NMA and comparative effects ranking were performed using STATA 17.0 software.

resultsThis study included 121 studies with 11,072 women BC patients and eight different MBEs. Baduanjin showed the largest effect size in significantly improving subjective QOL (SMD = 3.03, 95% CI (2.04, 4.01)) compared with the control group, followed by relaxation training (SMD = 1.44, 95% CI (1.04, 1.85)), yoga (SMD = 0.89, 95% CI (0.36, 1.42)), mindfulness (SMD = 0.83, 95% CI (0.54, 1.12)), and Tai chi (SMD = 0.76, 95% CI (0.04, 1.48)). Furthermore, Tai chi (SMD =  - 1.42, 95% CI (- 2.21, - 0.63)) ranked first in significantly reducing CRF in BC patients compared with the control group, followed by mindfulness (SMD =  - 0.81, 95% CI (- 1.11, - 0.50)), relaxation training (SMD =  - 0.70, 95% CI (- 1.12, - 0.28)), and yoga (SMD =  - 0.53, 95% CI (- 0.88, - 0.18)).

conclusionsBaduanjin and Tai chi are the most effective MBEs for improving QOL and CRF in female BC survivors, respectively. We recommend that healthcare providers prioritize Baduanjin and Tai chi as complementary therapies for BC survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Baduanjin and Tai chi have significant effects on improving the QOL of breast cancer patients and alleviating CRF, which is worthy of promotion and application.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsExercise TherapyFatigueMind-Body TherapiesQuality of LifeFemaleHumansTai JiBreast cancerCancer-related fatigueMind–body exerciseNetwork meta-analysisQuality of life

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.