Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178655›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Prevalence and symptoms of incidental meningiomas: a population-based study.

Eddie de Dios, Olivia Näslund, Mansor Choudhry, Marcus Berglund, Thomas Skoglund, Darko Sarovic, Lina Rydén, Silke Kern, Ingmar Skoog, Erik Thurin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eddie de DiosDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. eddie.dedios@gmail.com.
Olivia NäslundDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mansor ChoudhryDepartment of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Marcus BerglundDepartment of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Thomas SkoglundDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Darko SarovicDepartment of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lina RydénDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Center for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Silke KernDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Center for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Ingmar SkoogDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Center for Ageing and Health (AGECAP) at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Erik ThurinDepartment of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

Stiftelsen Psykiatriska Forskningsfonden, The Swedish Brain Foundation FO2024-0097Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish government and the county councils, the ALF-agreement ALFGBG-965923, ALFGBG-81392, ALF GBG-771071The Alzheimerfonden AF-842471, AF-737641, AF-929959, AF-939825The Swedish Research Council 2019-02075, 2019-02075_15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeningioma is the most common intracranial primary neoplasm and is often discovered accidentally. Common and non-specific symptoms such as headache and dizziness may be wrongfully attributed to meningiomas, which can lead to unnecessary surgery and anxiety for the patient. Understanding the prevalence of meningioma is therefore pivotal to assess the burden of this disease and determine indications for surgery.

methodParticipants in this study were recruited through "The Gothenburg H70 Birth cohort study" wherein the health of 70-year-olds is examined. Clinical characteristics and symptoms such as sex, body mass index, history of smoking, previous head trauma, previous seizure, headache, dizziness, dementia, and life quality were evaluated. The associations between these variables and the presence of meningioma on MRI were determined.

resultsMRI examinations were collected from 792 participants (415 [52.4%] women) in "The Gothenburg H70 Birth cohort study". The prevalence of meningioma was 1.8% (n = 14). Meningiomas were more common in women (n = 12) than men, but no other significant differences were observed between participants with and without meningiomas.

conclusionsMeningiomas are common among older women, yet often asymptomatic. Caution should be exercised when attributing symptoms to incidentally discovered small meningiomas, and a conservative approach to treatment may be warranted in these cases.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrevalenceSwedenAsymptomatic meningiomaBrain imagingCohort studyConservative treatmentIncidenceIncidental meningioma

Identifiers

PMID40178655
PMCPMC11968542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.