Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178465›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition education and behavior2025

Emerging Adults Report Internal, External, and Social/Environmental Motivations for Weight-Related Self-Monitoring Application Use.

Samantha L Hahn, C Blair Burnette, Caroline Bornstein, Jason M Nagata, Katie A Loth, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samantha L HahnCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: Sam.Hahn@cmich.edu.
C Blair BurnetteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
Caroline BornsteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Jason M NagataDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Katie A LothDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Research on Eating and Activity for Community Health (REACH): An Applied Epidemiology Training Program to Improve Weight-Related Health in Youth and Families from Diverse CommunitiesT32HL150452 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
EAT 2010-2018: A Longitudinal, Multi-Contextual Study of Weight-related ProblemsR01HL127077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127077NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL150452NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the factors that motivate emerging adults to engage in weight-related self-monitoring (WRSM) and to determine the age of initiating WRSM.

designMixed-methods cross-sectional study, including quantitative survey and semi-structured interviews.

participantsTracking-EAT participants came from the population-based sample of Project EAT (Eating and Activity over Time); 138 participants (mean age=26.5 years; range 22-29) completed a survey, 25 of which also completed a semi-structured interview.

main outcome measureInternal and external motivations for WRSM and the age when participants began WRSM were assessed quantitatively. Semi-structured interviews assessed how participants were introduced to and why they used WRSM. ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics for quantitative measures. Inductive thematic analysis for qualitative analyses.

resultsParticipants reported internal (e.g., trying to lose weight, change body shape), external (e.g., advice from health professionals, friends/or family), and social/environmental motivations (e.g., WRSM being ubiquitous in our culture). A sense of moral obligation to strive for health contributed to participants' motivation to engage in WRSM. Participants reported self-monitoring dietary intake and weight as young as 8 years old and exercise as young as 9 years old. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Numerous factors converge to normalize and encourage WRSM, including internal, external, and social/environmental motivations. Future research could explore how the age of introduction and motivation for use affect the health impacts of WRSM.

Indexed as

Body WeightMotivationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultemerging adultsmixed-methodsmotivationspublic healthself-monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40178465
PMCPMC12229760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.