Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178438›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Hospitalizations with blood transfusions and transfusion-related adverse events in US acute care hospitals, 2016-2020.

Sophia V Kazakova, Opal L Reddy, Isabel Griffin, Lauri A Hicks, Ian Kracalik, Sridhar V Basavaraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophia V KazakovaDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-4829
Opal L ReddyDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, California, Los Angeles, USA.
Isabel GriffinDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lauri A HicksDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ian KracalikDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-9466
Sridhar V BasavarajuDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-0499

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational data on transfusion-related adverse events (TAEs) in the United States are limited. Administrative and payment-related data may augment hemovigilance systems to assess transfusion safety. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA nationwide administrative database was analyzed to characterize transfusion-related hospitalizations and TAEs by trends, patient/hospital characteristics, and outcomes. Transfusions and TAEs were identified using medical codes and charges. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) modeled transfusion trends, while logistic regression assessed transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) and transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) risk factors.

resultsDuring 2016-2020, 8.4% of hospitalizations involved transfusions, with red blood cell (RBC) transfusion being most common (5.2%). In 2020, compared to 2016, hospitalizations with RBC transfusion decreased by 2% (Rate Ratio (RR) 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97-0.99), while plasma transfusion hospitalizations increased by 13% (RR 1.13; 95% CI: 1.08-1.19). TAEs occurred in 0.35% of hospitalizations (3.5/1000 transfusion hospitalizations). Among the TAEs included in the study, TACO, febrile nonhemolytic reactions, and TRALI were most common. In 27% of cases, the specific TAE was unidentified. TAEs were associated with higher inpatient mortality and longer lengths of stay. Variability in TAE rates was observed by patient and hospital characteristics. Risk factors for TACO included age >64, female sex, teaching hospitals, rural location, and Northeast region. TRALI risk was higher in teaching hospitals and those with >200 beds.

conclusionAdministrative data provide insights into transfusion practices and associated morbidity and mortality but have limitations. Linking administrative, electronic health record, and blood bank data may enhance TAE identification.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionHospitalizationTransfusion ReactionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTransfusion-Related Acute Lung InjuryUnited Statesacute care hospitalsblood transfusionshemovigilancehospitalizationspatient safetytransfusion‐related adverse events

Identifiers

PMID40178438
PMCPMC13185458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.