Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178416›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Collaboration is key: Case report of suspected Pseudomonas fluorescens transfusion-associated infection.

Nancy El Beayni, Octavio Martinez, YanYun Wu, Peter Hosein, Jordan Colson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nancy El BeayniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-5069
Octavio MartinezDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
YanYun WuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Peter HoseinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Jordan ColsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report a case of suspected Pseudomonas fluorescens transfusion-transmitted infection in a 64-year-old female patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The patient developed a biliary obstruction necessitating a drainage catheter, which was complicated by an arterial hemorrhage. Following the transfusion of 1 RBC unit, the patient developed flank pain, chills, and tachycardia. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThe transfusion reaction workup was negative for hemolytic transfusion reaction. However, Gram stains of the implicated RBC unit revealed Gram-negative rods. Fortunately, the patient was already receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics, and preliminary investigation results were available early enough to alert the medical team and adjust antibiotic coverage. The patient was hospitalized in the ICU where she had elevated WBC counts that normalized after the addition of cefepime. The blood collection center was notified.

resultsBoth aerobic and anaerobic cultures incubated at 35°C were negative for growth. A subculture and incubation at room temperature (25°C) demonstrated sufficient growth for the identification of Pseudomonas fluorescens by both Vitek-MS MALDI-TOF and Vitek2 biochemical methods. DISCUSSION: Pseudomonas fluorescens is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, well-studied as an environmental microbe. It can cause opportunistic infections in humans and was implicated in previous fatal septic transfusion reactions. This report highlights the importance of both standardization in blood product culture protocols and the need for collaboration between microbiology laboratories and transfusion practitioners to optimize the recovery of potentially clinically important fastidious organisms.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionPseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas InfectionsTransfusion ReactionAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsinfectious disease testingRBC transfusiontransfusion‐transmitted disease – bacteria

Identifiers

PMID40178416
PMCPMC12088311

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.