Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178409›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Topical imiquimod and in situ vulvar melanoma: A promising therapy?

Francesca Pepe, Flavia Silvestri, Eleonora Petra Preti, Anna Daniela Iacobone, Gianluigi Radici, Sabina Vaccari, Paola Queirolo, Giulio Tosti

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Topical imiquimod and in situ vulvar melanoma: A promising therapy?International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca PepeDermato-Oncology Unit, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-2473
Flavia SilvestriDermato-Oncology Unit, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Eleonora Petra PretiPreventive Gynecology Unit, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Anna Daniela IacobonePreventive Gynecology Unit, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Gianluigi RadiciPreventive Gynecology Unit, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Sabina VaccariOncologic Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Paola QueiroloDivision of Medical Oncology for Melanoma, Sarcoma, and Rare Tumors, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giulio TostiDermato-Oncology Unit, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVulvar melanoma is a rare type of cancer that affects mainly postmenopausal women. There are no established protocols for the treatment of vulvar melanoma. From data extrapolated from the literature on cutaneous melanoma, surgical excision remains the best option for the resectable disease. Imiquimod, a topical immunomodulator, has been used in selected cases of in situ vulvar melanoma. METHODS AND

resultsWe reported two cases of in situ vulvar melanoma treated with topical imiquimod 5%, either as first-line therapy or adjuvant treatment, that showed a complete clinical response to topical treatment.

conclusionImiquimod's beneficial and adverse effects in in situ vulvar melanoma treatment are examined.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAntineoplastic AgentsMelanomaVulvar NeoplasmsAdministration, TopicalFemaleHumansImiquimodTreatment OutcomeAminoquinolinesAntineoplastic AgentsImiquimodimiquimodin situ melanomatopical therapyvulvar diseasevulvar melanoma

Identifiers

PMID40178409
PMCPMC12255913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.