Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178407›Full record

ArticleThe journal of adhesive dentistry2025

Phosphoric Acid Modified With Polyphenol-Rich Plant Extracts: Bond Strength to Sound and Eroded Dentin.

Thiago Saads Carvalho, Tommy Baumann, Mohamed Ahmed Said Zayed, Alessandro D Loguercio, Anne Peutzfeldt, Samira Helena Niemeyer

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Article in The journal of adhesive dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thiago Saads Carvalho
Tommy Baumann
Mohamed Ahmed Said Zayed
Alessandro D Loguercio
Anne Peutzfeldt
Samira Helena Niemeyer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo modify phosphoric acid (PA) with polyphenol-rich plant extracts and verify their effect on immediate (24 h) and long-term (1 year) micro-shear bond strength (µSBS) of an adhesive system to sound and eroded dentin. MATERIALS AND

methods420 dentin specimens (360 for µSBS and 60 for characterization) were prepared and divided into two substrate-subgroups: sound (untreated) and eroded dentin (underwent 10 cycles of 1 h exposure to human saliva and 5 min immersion in citric acid). The specimens from each subgroup were randomly distributed into six groups, according to PA (n = 30/group): PA-EXP (experimental control), PA-GSE (PA-EXP + grape seed extract), PA-BLU (PA-EXP + blueberry extract), PA-CRA (PA-EXP + cranberry extract), PA-GRE (PA-EXP + green tea extract), PA-COM (commercial control). After etching with the respective PA (15 s), specimens were restored with adhesive and composite resin. Half of the specimens of each group were subjected to µSBS testing after 24 h and the other half after 1 year of storage (tap water, 37°C). Analyses were made with three-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests (α = 0.05).

resultsHigher µSBS was observed to sound dentin than to eroded dentin, regardless of the storage time, except for PA-BLU and PA-GSE after 1 year (p = 0.40 and p = 0.10, respectively). After 24 h, for both substrates, PA-COM presented statistically significantly lower µSBS than the other PAs. After 1 year, µSBS was significantly reduced for all groups except for the PA-COM (sound: p = 0.67; eroded: p = 0.13).

conclusionCompared to the commercial PA, the modified PAs improved the immediate µSBS and gave similar long-term µSBS to sound as well to eroded dentin.

Indexed as

Dental BondingDentinPhosphoric AcidsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsTooth ErosionAcid Etching, DentalComposite ResinsDental Stress AnalysisDentin-Bonding AgentsHumansMaterials TestingShear StrengthComposite ResinsDentin-Bonding Agentsphosphoric acidPhosphoric AcidsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsbond strengthcross-linkersdental restorationlongevityphosphoric acidpolyphenolsurface characterization

Identifiers

PMID40178407
PMCPMC11979619

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.