Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178088›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of hypertension2025

Efficacy of Esaxerenone Plus a Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitor or Calcium Channel Blocker for Nocturnal Hypertension: A Post Hoc Analysis.

Kazuomi Kario, Sadayoshi Ito, Hiroshi Itoh, Hiromi Rakugi, Yasuyuki Okuda, Satoru Yamakawa

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazuomi KarioDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8251-4480
Sadayoshi ItoDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5092-3626
Hiroshi ItohDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2514-4919
Hiromi RakugiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Yasuyuki OkudaData Intelligence Department, Global DX, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru YamakawaDevelopment Planning Department, Development Function, R&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNocturnal blood pressure (BP) is superior to daytime BP in predicting cardiovascular mortality. It is of clinical relevance to evaluate the effect of esaxerenone combination therapy on nighttime BP in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

methodsA post hoc analysis of a multicenter, open-label, phase 3 study evaluated the nighttime BP-lowering effects of esaxerenone as monotherapy or in combination with a calcium channel blocker (CCB) or renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RASi) in Japanese patients with uncontrolled hypertension. In addition, the effect on N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), a known biomarker of cardiovascular disease prognosis, was evaluated.

resultsIn total, 270 patients were included in this analysis (172, 49, and 49 patients in the monotherapy, CCB, and RASi groups, respectively). The 24-hour ambulatory systolic BP reduction from baseline was - 10.0, - 6.0, and - 17.0 mm Hg in the monotherapy, CCB, and RASi groups, respectively. Nighttime systolic BP decreased significantly from baseline to week 28 in all groups (P < 0.001 each); the RASi group showed the greatest change (- 20.6 mm Hg). NT-proBNP decreased significantly in all three treatment groups.

conclusionsEsaxerenone when used in combination with a CCB or RASi, but especially when used in combination with a RASi, may be a useful treatment option for patients with uncontrolled hypertension to control nocturnal BP.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCircadian RhythmHypertensionRenin-Angiotensin SystemAgedBiomarkersBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansJapanMaleAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersCalcium Channel BlockersesaxerenoneNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)PyrrolesSulfonesblood pressureesaxerenonemineralocorticoid receptor blockernocturnal hypertensionuncontrolled hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40178088
PMCPMC12260155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.