Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40178081›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Packaging Metal Atomic Clusters for Universal and Robust Protection through Cluster Beam Process.

Siqi Lu, Zixiang Zhao, Jinsen Han, Jun Wang, Yongxin Zhang, Yu Du, Fangyu Guo, Zhichao Wang, Shenghui Wang, Sichen Tang and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Siqi LuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Zixiang ZhaoNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Jinsen HanCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China.
Jun WangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Yongxin ZhangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Yu DuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Fangyu GuoCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China.
Zhichao WangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Shenghui WangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Sichen TangNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Kuojuei HuNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Jianguo WanNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
Jiayu DaiCollege of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China.
Fengqi SongNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-6551

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1402404National Natural Science Foundation of China 12025404National Natural Science Foundation of China 12274208National Natural Science Foundation of China 12374043National Natural Science Foundation of China 12422410National Natural Science Foundation of China 12474272National Natural Science Foundation of China 92161201National Natural Science Foundation of China T2221003Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230079Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20233001Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20240166Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20243013Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2021RC4026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Size-selected gas-phase aggregated metal clusters have long been considered as embryos of materials. However, a significant proportion of these clusters are susceptive to damage when exiting vacuum. Consequently, effective protection is highly desirable. Here a cluster packaging and protection strategy is presented based on controllable cluster beam implantation into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). In this strategy, the size selection of gas-phase clusters and the synergistic heating of PMMA during implantation are combined, thereby achieving nondestructive packaging of atomically precise cluster under soft-landing conditions. The packaged clusters exhibit robust and universal protection. Robustness is reflected in the unaltered oxidation resistance of Mo clusters after exposure to air for over 30 days, as well as the effective agglomeration resistance at temperatures up to 100 °C or in liquid. Universality is demonstrated by the successful protection of a wide range of size-selected clusters, including Mo clusters ranging from Mo

Indexed as

agglomeration resistancecluster beam implantationoxidation resistancepolymer packaginguniversal protection

Identifiers

PMID40178081
PMCPMC12245116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.