Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177994›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2025

Ecological Interactions Drive a Power-Law Relationship Between Group Size and Population Density in Social Foragers.

Aubtin Rouhbakhsh, Amber N Wright, Jake M Ferguson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aubtin RouhbakhshSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8715-7008
Amber N WrightSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-0324
Jake M FergusonDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-9089

Funding

National Science Foundation NSF-DMS-2316602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past work has shown that group formation in foraging animals aids in resource acquisition and reduces the number of interactions with predators. However, group formation can also increase competition for resources among group members. Here, we model how the individual costs and benefits of group formation drive group size. Our model predicts that when competition for resources occurs within and between groups, forager group size will exhibit a one-third power-law relationship with population abundance. However, if groups form due to intragroup competition and predation, we predict either a one-half power-law relationship with population abundance or a constant group size depending on the coupling between predator and prey. Using empirical data on group foraging birds and ungulates, we found a scaling relationship consistent with the one-third power-law, suggesting that hierarchical competition drives the average group size. Our results support work highlighting the importance of density-dependent group formation in maintaining population stability.

Indexed as

BirdsFeeding BehaviorModels, BiologicalSocial BehaviorAnimalsCompetitive BehaviorPopulation DensityPopulation DynamicsPredatory Behaviorbehaviourcompetitioncooperationpredationvigilance

Identifiers

PMID40177994
PMCPMC11966693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.