Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177901›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Vaginal Deliveries Were as Safe as Cesarean Sections for the Long-Term Cardiovascular Health of Preterm Twins.

Dor Nissim, Eyal Sheiner, Tamar Wainstock, Shayna Miodownik, Gali Pariente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dor NissimJoyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0009-0006-5160-0059
Eyal SheinerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Tamar WainstockDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Shayna MiodownikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Gali ParienteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is no established consensus on the safest or most beneficial delivery mode for preterm twins. We assessed the associations between how premature twins were delivered and their long-term cardiovascular morbidity during childhood.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Soroka University Medical Center, the only tertiary hospital in southern Israel, which provides obstetric services to the whole country. Twins born between 1991 and 2021 were included, and their cardiovascular morbidity was followed up until 18 years of age. Data was collected from the hospital's databases. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve compared cumulative cardiovascular morbidity between the groups, and a Cox proportional hazard model adjusted the data for confounders.

resultsThe study comprised 6856 premature twins: 3986 (58.1%) were born via Caesarean delivery and the other 2870 (41.9%) were born by vaginal delivery. Long-term cardiovascular morbidity rates were comparable between twins born vaginally and via Cesarean delivery. Likewise, the cumulative incidence of long-term cardiovascular morbidity did not differ. The Cox proportional hazard model, which controlled for maternal age, diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders, showed no associations with the two delivery groups.

conclusionNo associations were documented between delivery mode in preterm twins and childhood cardiovascular morbidity.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIsraelMalePregnancyProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiescaesarean deliverycardiovascular morbidityprematuritytwin pregnancyvaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID40177901
PMCPMC12258089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.