Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177894›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Rainfall- and Temperature-Driven Emergence of Neural Angiostrongyliasis in Eastern Australia, 2020-2024.

Phoebe Rivory, Rogan Lee, Michael P Ward, Jan Šlapeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Phoebe RivorySydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4846-9102
Rogan LeeNew South Wales Health Pathology, Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Level 3 Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR), Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8364-9515
Michael P WardSydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9921-4986
Jan ŠlapetaSydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-9117

Funding

Betty and Keith Cook Canine Research FundResearch Training ProgramSydney School of Veterinary Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural angiostrongyliasis (NA), caused by rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis), is an emerging zoonotic disease on Australia's east coast. The number of cases has risen since 2010. This study investigated the diagnosis, genetic diversity of A cantonensis, and spatial and temporal dynamics of canine NA (CNA). We analyzed cerebrospinal fluid samples from 180 clinically suspected cases (2020-2024) using AcanR3990 quantitative polymerase chain reaction, confirming infection in 93. Cases were detected around Brisbane and Sydney, with peak occurrence in 2022 (32 cases). Generalized linear modeling demonstrated that CNA occurrence depends on immediate and long-term rainfall (1- and 10- to 12-month lags) and medium-term temperature changes (5- to 7-month lags). Partial cox1 sequencing revealed Ac13 as the dominant haplotype (9/15). Comparison with an established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using 50 randomly selected samples showed substantial agreement (κ = 0.66). With many cases likely remaining undiagnosed, NA poses an ongoing One Health issue in Australia.

Indexed as

Angiostrongylus cantonensisDog DiseasesRainStrongylida InfectionsTemperatureAnimalsAustraliaDogsFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMalecanineclimateELISAneuroangiostrongyliasisqPCR

Identifiers

PMID40177894
PMCPMC12308654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.