Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177880›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

Nurses' perceptions of the layout and environment of the paediatric intensive care unit in terms of sleep promotion.

Tomas Slåtten Nenningsland, Hanne Birgit Alfheim, Babak Asadi-Azarbaijani, Janet Mattsson, Gitte Mikkelsen, Elisabeth Holm Hansen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomas Slåtten NenningslandCentre of Diaconia and Professional Practice, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8186-4400
Hanne Birgit AlfheimDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Operating Theatre Services, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Babak Asadi-AzarbaijaniInstitute for Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.
Janet MattssonDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.
Gitte MikkelsenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Elisabeth Holm HansenDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway.

Funding

VID Specialized UniversityVID vitenskapelige høgskole
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoise and light are frequently cited as major factors contributing to sleep disturbance. The paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) layout may increase environmental stimuli and limit nurses' control over the environmental disturbances that patients encounter.

aimThis study aims to describe nurses' perceptions regarding the layout of the PICU and its potential impact on environmental disturbances and patients' sleep. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the extent to which unit layout impacts environmental disturbances across Scandinavian countries. STUDY

designA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire in three PICUs in three large university hospitals in Norway, Sweden and Denmark.

resultsOut of the 79 study participants, 63% did not agree that their PICU layout was conducive to their patients sleeping well. While 52% reported having control over the light at nighttime, 55% felt that they were unable to control noise levels during the night. Monitors and alarms were rated as the highest contributing factors limiting control over noise. Compared to the Danish nurses, the Norwegian nurses were five times less likely to agree that the unit layout supported a normal sleep-wake cycle.

conclusionThe Scandinavian nurses perceived the PICU layouts as inadequate for promoting control over the environment and patients' sleep. The Norwegian PICU layout, with larger multibed units, was perceived as inferior in promoting sleep and controlling noise and light compared with the Swedish and Danish PICUs. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study provides valuable insights to nurses regarding the specific factors influencing noise and light in the PICU, enabling nurses to take appropriate measures to improve sleep by gaining control over the patient's environment. Additionally, the results of this study can inform future renovations or modifications of multibed units, with the aim of preventing the layout from restricting nurses' control over the noise and light levels experienced by patients.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHospital Design and ConstructionIntensive Care Units, PediatricNursing Staff, HospitalSleepAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleNoiseNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesSwedencritical care nursingenvironmentintensive care unitspaediatricPICUsleep

Identifiers

PMID40177880
PMCPMC11966593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.