Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177799›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Efficacy and Safety of Topical Compound Heparin Sodium Allantoin Gel (Main Components: Onion Extract Quercetin) for the Treatment of Rosacea.

Zining Xu, Biao Yu, Yuxin Qing, Shuhong Ye, Bingyang Xu, Yuanqin Wang, Bin Zhao, Hong Sun, Na Wu, Jiawen Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zining XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0531-3382
Biao YuDepartment of Dermatology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Yuxin QingDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Shuhong YeDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Bingyang XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yuanqin WangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Bin ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Hong SunDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Na WuDepartment of Nursing, The Medicine of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jiawen WuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

Xi'an Jiaotong University Free Exploration Project 2024JC-YBMS-632Zhejiang Medical Technology Development Company crosswise tasks 2023HXKT014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of papulopustular rosacea presents a significant clinical challenge. Anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive treatments are ineffective in the rapid amelioration of the dryness, burning, and itching caused by skin barrier damage in patients with papulopustular rosacea.

aimsTo assess the efficacy and safety of the topical application of compound heparin sodium allantoin gel to treat rosacea.

methodsEighty-two patients participated in this randomized, prospective, single-center, and controlled trial. The Clinician Erythema Assessment score, Investigator Global Assessment score, transepidermal water loss, and skin hydration were evaluated at 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Rosacea-specific quality of life score, itching, dryness, burning, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, and Patient Self-Assessment grades were also assessed.

resultsCompared with the traditional therapy group, the 8-week and 12-week topical application of compound heparin sodium allantoin gel to treat rosacea significantly decreased Clinician Erythema Assessment/Investigator Global Assessment grades, burning and itching grades, and rosacea-specific quality of life scores. Compound heparin sodium allantoin gel significantly improved the skin barrier with hydration and significantly decreased trans-epidermal water loss. For patients with Demodex infestation, externally applied compound heparin sodium allantoin gel was associated with better rosacea treatment outcomes and improved skin barrier function than externally applied hyaluronic acid. This may be attributable to the inhibition of abnormal demodex, improved skin barrier, and repair of minor skin wounds.

conclusionsCompound heparin sodium allantoin gel effectively improved facial erythema, alleviated ithching and burning sensations, and improved patients' quality of life. TRAIL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: ChiCTR2400087948.

Indexed as

AllantoinDermatologic AgentsHeparinRosaceaAdministration, CutaneousAdultAgedErythemaFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOnionsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAllantoinDermatologic AgentsGelsHeparingel formulationspapulopustular rosaceaskin barrier functionskin hydrationtrans‐epidermal water loss

Identifiers

PMID40177799
PMCPMC11966348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.