Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177674›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Comparative analysis of crab growth performance, enzyme activity, and microbiota between rice-crab coculture and pond farming systems.

Xiaochen Zhu, Miao Nie, Na Sun, Yazhao Zhang, Mingxia Sun, Changlei Li, Qing Jiang, Hua Wei, Yingdong Li, Qingbiao Hu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Symbiotic relationship betweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaochen ZhuHebei Key Laboratory of the Bohai Sea Fish Germplasm Resources Conservation and Utilization, Beidaihe Central Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qinhuangdao, China.
Miao NieCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Na SunPanjin Guanghe Crab Industry Co. Ltd., Panjin, China.
Yazhao ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Mingxia SunCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Changlei LiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Qing JiangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Hua WeiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Yingdong LiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Qingbiao HuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Yingying ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaodong LiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To support the sustainable development of rice and aquaculture industries, various rice-animal coculture systems have been developed. One such system, the rice-crab coculture system (RCC), has been practiced for decades in northern China. However, studies on the crab physiological status in RCC remain limited. Microorganisms play a crucial role in aquaculture by influencing animal nutrition, health, nutrient cycling, water quality, and environmental impact. Research on the gut and environmental microbiota in RCC is scarce. Methods: This study compared the growth performance, immune and digestive enzyme activities of crabs between RCC and traditional pond farming system (PF). In addition, the microbiota in crab guts, water, and sediment from both systems was investigated using Results: Crabs in RCC exhibited superior growth performance and higher enzymatic activities, including acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), lipase (LPS), and trypsin (TRY). Significant differences were observed in microbiota composition across crab gut, water, and sediment samples, respectively. RCC crabs had a lower abundance of Bacteroidota and a higher abundance of Firmicutes in their gut microbiota. The RCC environment was enriched with beneficial bacteria such as Rhizobiales, Methylococcales, KD4-96, C39, Xanthomonadales, and Nitrosomonadaceae. Microbial function predictions confirmed enhanced methanotrophy and nitrogen fixation in the RCC. Discussion: The RCC enhances the growth rate and immune capability of crabs. Crabs from RCC consume more animal-based nutrition, which results in distinct differences in gut microbiota composition and higher levels of LPS and TRY compared to those in PF. Additionally, RCC supports environmentally beneficial bacteria that contribute to greenhouse gas reduction, carbon and nitrogen fixation, organic matter decomposition, and ammonia oxidation, benefiting both the crabs and their ecosystem. These findings enhance our understanding of crab physiology and microbial communities in RCC and PF systems.

Indexed as

16S rRNAculture systemenvironmental microbiotaenzyme activityEriocheir sinensisgrowth performancegut microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40177674
PMCPMC11961982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.