Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177615›Full record

ArticleScientifica2025

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Acetic Acid in Comparison With Three Disinfectants Against Bacteria Isolated From Hospital High-Touch Surfaces.

Ayesha Muazzam, Sidrah Saleem, Hafiz Muhammad Faizan Nadem, Faiz Ul Haq, Ghaniya Ali, Nida Javed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientifica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha MuazzamDepartment of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6435-9565
Sidrah SaleemDepartment of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Faizan NademDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute & Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faiz Ul HaqDepartment of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-0032
Ghaniya AliDepartment of Pathology, Al Aleem Medical College Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nida JavedDepartment of Pathology, Al Aleem Medical College Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetic acid, a readily available and less toxic alternative to conventional disinfectants, is widely used for cleaning in household settings. This study evaluates the antibacterial efficacy of acetic acid against bacteria isolated from hospital high-touch surfaces, comparing its performance to commonly used disinfectants, including phenol, sodium hypochlorite, and didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC). A total of 120 samples were collected from high-touch surfaces in specialized patient areas. The antibacterial activity of acetic acid, phenol, sodium hypochlorite, and DDAC was assessed using the standard broth microdilution method against the isolated bacterial strains. From the 120 samples, 140 bacterial isolates were obtained. Acetic acid demonstrated strong antibacterial activity, with mean minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 0.05 ± 0.00 to 0.25 ± 0.06 μL/mL, effectively inhibiting coagulase-negative

Indexed as

acetic acidbacterial pathogensdisinfectantshigh-touch surfaceshospital infectionphenol

Identifiers

PMID40177615
PMCPMC11964715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.