Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177506›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2025

Cognitive behavioural therapy targeting cardiac anxiety post-myocardial infarction: results from two sequential pilot studies.

Amanda Johnsson, Brjánn Ljótsson, Björn E Liliequist, Helga Skúladóttir, Linnea Maurex, Ida Boberg, Eva Ólafsdóttir, Sofia Klavebäck, Frieder Braunschweig, Linda G Mellbin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Depression, health anxiety, and five-year mortality after ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the SEMI-CI cohort.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amanda JohnssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm 171 65, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6298-3934
Brjánn LjótssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm 171 65, Sweden.
Björn E LiliequistDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm 171 65, Sweden.
Helga SkúladóttirInstitution of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Karolinska Institute, H7 Medicine, Huddinge, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Linnea MaurexDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm 171 65, Sweden.
Ida BobergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm 171 65, Sweden.
Eva ÓlafsdóttirDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm 17176, Sweden.
Sofia KlavebäckInstitution of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Karolinska Institute, H7 Medicine, Huddinge, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
Frieder BraunschweigInstitution of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Karolinska Institute, H7 Medicine, Huddinge, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-1315
Linda G MellbinDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm Sweden, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm 17176, Sweden.
Josefin SärnholmDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, Stockholm 171 65, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Cardiac anxiety, which is cardiac-related fear and avoidance behaviours, is common following myocardial infarction (MI) and has been associated with increased risk for cardiovascular events. However, there are currently no treatments specifically designed to target cardiac anxiety. The aim of the two pilot studies was to evaluate an exposure-based cognitive behavioural therapy protocol (MI-CBT) targeting cardiac anxiety following MI, assessing feasibility, acceptability, and the intervention's potential for reducing cardiac anxiety and improving health-related quality of life (QoL). Methods and results: A series of two sequential, uncontrolled pilot studies were conducted. In Pilot Study 1 ( Conclusion: These studies suggest that exposure-based CBT is a feasible, acceptable, and promising approach to reduce cardiac anxiety and improve QoL following MI. A randomized controlled trial should be conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention.

Indexed as

Cardiac anxietyCognitive behavioural therapyMyocardial infarctionOnline cognitive behaviour therapyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40177506
PMCPMC11961357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.