Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177373›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Investigation of retinal microcirculation alterations following carotid artery angioplasty and stenting using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Zehui Shi, Chunqiong Dong, Hanfei Tang, Daqiao Guo, Xianglian Li, Bing Xie, Xiao Tang, Xiuping Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zehui Shi *Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunqiong Dong *Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hanfei Tang *Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Daqiao GuoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xianglian LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bing XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao TangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiuping ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carotid artery stenosis (CAS) is a common vascular condition that can impair retinal and optic nerve blood supply, leading to ocular ischemic damage. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) provides a non-invasive method to evaluate retinal microcirculation and detect vascular changes in CAS patients. Methods: This study utilized OCTA to evaluate changes in retinal microcirculation in CAS patients before and after carotid artery angioplasty and stenting. A 6 × 6 mm OCTA scan was performed to analyze deep retinal vascular complex (DVC) blood flow density, foveal avascular zone area (FAZA), foveal density within a 300 μm-wide ring surrounding the FAZ (FD-300), and radial peripapillary capillary vessel density (RPC-VD). Additionally, ultra-wide-field OCTA imaging (24 × 20 mm) was employed to comprehensively assess perfusion in both the posterior pole and peripheral retina. Results: Following carotid artery angioplasty and stenting, significant improvements were observed in the ipsilateral eye, including increased macular blood flow density ( Conclusion: Carotid artery angioplasty and stenting effectively improves retinal microcirculation in CAS patients, as evidenced by increased blood flow density and reduced non-perfusion areas in the ipsilateral eye. OCTA is a valuable non-invasive tool for assessing retinal circulation dynamics, identifying microvascular abnormalities, and monitoring treatment efficacy in CAS patients.

Indexed as

carotid artery angioplasty and stentingcarotid artery stenosisoptical coherence tomography angiographyretinal microcirculationvascular density

Identifiers

PMID40177373
PMCPMC11962037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.