Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177362›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Spinal hypermobility accelerates ossification in posterior longitudinal ligaments: insights from an

Tao Tang, Zhengya Zhu, Zhongyuan He, Fuan Wang, Lin Chen, Jianfeng Li, Hongkun Chen, Jiaxiang Zhou, Jianmin Wang, Shaoyu Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Radiological characteristics and associated factors of single-level cervical disc herniation combining with focal ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tao Tang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhengya Zhu *Innovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Zhongyuan He *Innovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Fuan WangInnovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jianfeng LiInnovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Hongkun ChenInnovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jiaxiang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jianmin WangInnovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Shaoyu LiuInnovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yunfeng YaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xizhe LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyu ZhouInnovation Platform of Regeneration and Repair of Spinal Cord and Nerve injury, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligaments (OPLL) is characterized by heterotopic ossification in the posterior longitudinal ligament of spine. Our earlier research found that mechanical stimulation enhances osteogenic differentiation in OPLL-derived ligament cells. Nevertheless, the function of hypermobility of the spine on ligament ossification remain unexplored Methods: We created the novel stimulation device to induce spinal hypermobility in mice with heterotopic ossification of the spine ligaments. The mice were randomly divided into three groups, control, slow hypermobility (SH) group and fast hypermobility (FH) group according to the frequency of spinal movement. Ligament ossification and changes in spinal range of motion (ROM) were assessed using micro-CT and X-rays. Morphological alterations were examined through HE staining. Behavioral evaluation was performed using the Basso Mouse Scale (BMS) score and inclined plane test (IPT). Immunofluorescence was employed to examine the expression of related proteins. Results: After 8 weeks, it showed increased ligament ossification and chondrocyte proliferation both in SH and FH group. After 16 weeks, The BMS score and IPT were lower both in the SH and FH group compared to the controls. Additionally, the ROM of cervicothoracic and thoracolumbar spine was lower in the FH group than in the controls. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed increased levels of SP7, RUNX2, OCN, DLX5, NOTCH1, and HES1 in the ligament tissues of the FH group compared to controls. Conclusion: spinal hypermobility promotes the progression of ossification in mice with heterotopic ossification of the spine, shedding new light on the pathogenesis of OPLL.

Indexed as

animal modelsheterotopic ossificationOPLLspinal cord compressionspinal hypermobility

Identifiers

PMID40177362
PMCPMC11962021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.