Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177298›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2025

The Effect of Mepolizumab on Blood Eosinophil Subtype Distribution and Granule Protein Gene Expression in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma.

Airidas Rimkunas, Andrius Januskevicius, Egle Vasyle, Jolita Palacionyte, Virginija Kalinauskaite-Zukauske, Skaidrius Miliauskas, Kestutis Malakauskas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Distinct miRNA expression patterns in circulating eosinophil subtypes and their subtype-derived exosomes in allergic asthma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Airidas RimkunasLaboratory of Pulmonology, Department of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-5418-3269
Andrius JanuskeviciusLaboratory of Pulmonology, Department of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Egle VasyleLaboratory of Pulmonology, Department of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jolita PalacionyteDepartment of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Virginija Kalinauskaite-ZukauskeDepartment of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-6870-343X
Skaidrius MiliauskasDepartment of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Kestutis MalakauskasLaboratory of Pulmonology, Department of Pulmonology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Mepolizumab, which causes a decrease in the number of blood eosinophils, is used to treat patients with severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA). However, there is a relative lack of data on dynamic changes in blood eosinophil subtype distribution and their granule protein expression following anti-interleukin (IL)-5 treatment. Our objective was to evaluate blood inflammatory-like (iEOS-like) and resident-like (rEOS-like) eosinophil subtype distribution and Patients and Methods: Ten free of oral steroids SEA patients and 9 healthy control subjects (HS) were included. Patients were treated with mepolizumab 100 mg subcutaneously/4 weeks, and investigation tests were performed at 0, 4, 12, and 24 weeks. Blood eosinophils were isolated by Ficoll centrifugation and magnetic separation, then subtyped using magnetic separation against CD62L. Gene expression investigation was done using quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Results: Approximately three-quarters of isolated blood eosinophils were iEOS-like cells before mepolizumab treatment, p<0.01. Blood eosinophil granule protein gene expression was increased in SEA patients compared to the HS, Conclusion: Treating SEA patients with mepolizumab shifts blood eosinophil subtype distribution towards rEOS-like cells and reduces granule protein gene expression levels to those of healthy individuals.

Indexed as

anti-IL-5 treatmenteosinophil subtypesgene expressionsevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID40177298
PMCPMC11963823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.