ArticleBioMed research international2025
Bridging the Gap in Smoking Cessation: Unveiling Tobacco Harm Reduction in Pakistan Through Print Media Content Analysis.
Article in BioMed research international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Commentary: A science-based product regulation: the time has come to reduce toxic emissions to reduce harm.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper provides an in-depth content analysis of safer smoking alternatives in Pakistani print media during a 5-year period (2018-2022). The mainstream print media in the English and Urdu languages is grappling with understanding the importance of tobacco harm reduction and, as a result, the safer nicotine alternatives as one of the options to address combustible smoking. Largely, the perception portrayed by the English and Urdu newspapers through news stories, articles, and so on regarding tobacco harm reduction and safer nicotine alternatives is negative. This may be due to the strong opposition to safer nicotine alternatives by the organizations working on tobacco control in Pakistan. However, on the other hand, there has been positive coverage of safer nicotine products, with the main message around how they can help adult smokers reduce harm to their health and ultimately quit smoking. Clearly, the print media need more awareness and education regarding tobacco harm reduction and safer nicotine alternatives. The emphasis should be on providing evidence-based information about safer nicotine alternatives and their role in addressing the issue of combustible smoking prevalence.
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Registered trials
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