Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177257›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

National Trends in Treatment of Acute Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis at Tertiary Care Voice Centers.

Sydney Ring, Nicholas Colwell, Andrew J Bowen, Natalia Arroyo, Koffi L Lakpa, Jaime Faus, Miranda Rasmussen, Peter Nordby, Jiwei Zhao, David O Francis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sydney RingUniveristy of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3955-450X
Nicholas ColwellDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Andrew J BowenDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-7932
Natalia ArroyoCarbone Cancer Center University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Koffi L LakpaUniveristy of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Jaime FausUniversity of Wisconsin Survey Center Madison Wisconsin USA.
Miranda RasmussenDepartment of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Peter NordbyDepartment of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Jiwei ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
David O FrancisDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1064-5892
CoPE Collaborative

Funding

CoPE II: Individualizing patient-reported outcomes in patient care for vocal fold paralysis in the clinic and in researchR01DC021431 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI David O. Francis, Jiwei Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Acute unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) management differs across the United States. This study aims to characterize current trends in UVFP treatment at US tertiary care voice centers. Data Sources: A survey was distributed to laryngologists at 51 tertiary care voice centers within the CoPE (Vocal Cord Paralysis Experience) Collaborative. Review Methods: Participants provided information on voice center, laryngologist, and speech-language pathologist (SLP) characteristics, diagnostic practices, treatment decision-making, and therapies offered for acute UVFP (symptoms present for ≤ 6 months). National trends in diagnostic and treatment practices were evaluated. Results: Among the 51 CoPE centers, 48 completed the questionnaire (17% Northeast, 33% South, 35% Midwest, 15% West). Most centers (77%) had 1-2 laryngologists managing acute UVFP, with SLP availability varying widely (0-8+ per site). Diagnostic practices varied significantly: only 26% of centers routinely measured mean airflow during phonation, 47% recorded maximum phonation time (MPT), and 53% assessed GRBAS. Treatment commonly included vocal fold injection augmentation, alone or combined with voice therapy, with injections typically administered 3-4 weeks after diagnosis (83%). Hyaluronic acid (95%), PROLARYN GEL (60%), and calcium hydroxyapatite (56%) were the most frequently used materials. Injection procedures were performed "often" in clinic settings (90%) and "rarely" or "never" in the operating room (42%) and hospital bedside (56%). Conclusion: Significant variability exists in the diagnostic testing, evaluation, and treatment of acute UVFP across tertiary care centers. Future studies are warranted to explore the causes of these variations and assess the role of multidisciplinary approaches in optimizing UVFP care. Level of Evidence: 3.

Indexed as

laryngology diagnostic practicesunilateral vocal fold paralysisvoice therapy

Identifiers

PMID40177257
PMCPMC11963072

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.