Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40177081›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Water quality and residents' health: a survey by the self-assessed health method.

Jing Yan, Shuai Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jing YanParty School of the Shanxi Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Shanxi Academy of Governance, Taiyuan, China.
Shuai CuiSchool of Marxism, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Water is the source of life. The insufficient water resources and deteriorating water quality pose significant challenges to public health. This study investigates the impact of water quality on residents' self-assessed health rating using data from the 2016 China Genuine Progress indicator Survey. The analysis focuses on household cooking water sources (river/lake, well, tap, mineral/purified/filtered) and water pollution exposure in living or working environments. Methods: An ordered probit (oprobit) model was employed to analyze the relationship between water quality and residents' self-assessed health ratings, controlling for accessibility of medical services, individual lifestyles, and socio-demographic characteristics. The study also conducted heterogeneity analysis based on socioeconomic status and robustness checks using alternative dependent variables and estimation methods. Results: Results indicate that transitioning from river/lake water to safer sources-well, tap, and mineral/purified/filtered water-increases the probability of residents reporting self-assessed health ratings as "very good" by 7.9%, 10.4%, and 12.9%, while reducing the likelihood of "very bad or not very good" ratings by 7.2%, 9.4%, and 11.7%, respectively. Conversely, exposure to water pollution decreases the probability of "very good" health ratings by 2.4% and increases "very bad or not very good" ratings by 2.1%. The impact of cooking water quality on residents' health is more significant for lower socioeconomic status groups, while water pollution exposure affects higher socioeconomic status groups more. Robustness checks using hospitalization days as an alternative dependent variable and replacing oprobit with ologit/OLS models confirm these findings. Discussion: The study underscores the critical role of safe water access and ecological protection in enhancing public health. Policy recommendations include using and managing water resources strictly for holistic water security, maximizing the potential of China's revised Environmental Protection Laws, establishing a cross-agency coordination mechanism to tackle pollution sources, and improving medical services and fitness facilities to advance the "Healthy China" initiative.

Indexed as

Health StatusWater PollutionWater QualityWater SupplyAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf-AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultoprobit modelrobustness checkself-assessed health ratingwater ecological pollutionwater quality

Identifiers

PMID40177081
PMCPMC11961876

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.