Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176980›Full record

ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity

Capturing the human impact of living with multiple long-term conditions in routine electronic health records - lost in translation?

Simon D S Fraser, Emilia Holland, Lynn Laidlaw, Nick A Francis, Sara Macdonald, Frances S Mair, Nisreen A Alwan, Michael Boniface, Rebecca B Hoyle, Nic Fair and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Simon D S FraserSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-4406
Emilia HollandSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-3836
Lynn LaidlawPatient and Public Involvement (PPI) member, MELD-B Project, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-6658
Nick A FrancisSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-7312
Sara MacdonaldGeneral Practice and Primary Care, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Frances S MairGeneral Practice and Primary Care, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-1135
Nisreen A AlwanSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Michael BonifaceSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-6095
Rebecca B HoyleSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-1071
Nic FairSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Jakub J DylagSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mozhdeh ShiraniradSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Roberta ChiovoloniPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Sebastian StannardSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-1020
Robin PooleSouthampton City Council, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-5202
Ashley AkbariPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-0801
Mark AshworthSchool of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Alex DreganInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Living with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) involves 'work'. A recent qualitative synthesis identified eight patient-centred work themes: 'learning and adapting', 'accumulation and complexity', 'investigation and monitoring', 'health service and administration' and 'symptom', 'emotional', 'medication' and 'financial' work. These themes may be underrepresented in electronic health records (EHRs). This study aimed to evaluate the representation of these themes and their constituent concepts in EHR data in a general population and among individuals with history of a mental health condition. Methods: Using the OpenCodelists builder from OpenSAFELY, clinical code lists corresponding to work concepts were developed using Systematised Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) and validated by two clinicians. Additional concepts were engineered within the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank. We analysed trends in recording rates over 20 years across a SAIL general population cohort (n=5,180,602) and a CPRD cohort comprising individuals with a mental health diagnosis (n=3,616,776) and matched controls (n=4,457,225). Results: 55 code lists and seven engineered concepts were developed across the themes. The proportion of patients with codes related to 'investigation and monitoring' exceeded 40%, while 'accumulation and complexity' and 'financial work' were poorly represented (<2% and <1% of the study population respectively). Recording was generally higher among individuals with a mental health diagnosis history. Conclusion: While EHR data captures some aspects of MLTC work, patient-centred concepts are under-represented. Future research should explore reasons behind variability in coding practices, and innovative methods for enriching structured records with patient-centred data.

Indexed as

clinical codingelectronic health recordslived experiencelong-term conditionsmultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID40176980
PMCPMC11963726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.