Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176608›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Swedish Boys Were Almost Twice as Likely to be Referred for Suspected Language Difficulties Than Girls and at an Earlier Age.

Anton Dahlberg, AnnaKarin Larsson, Anna Fäldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anton DahlbergChild Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-8862
AnnaKarin LarssonChild Health Unit Västra Götalandsregionen, Regionhälsan, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6456-6527
Anna FäldtChild Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7257-8758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated gender differences in referrals to speech and language therapy (SLT) services in children 1.5-6.0 years of age and the distribution of children identified through universal language screening at 2.5-3.0 years within Swedish child health services.

methodsWe conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study using register data from 53 595 children. Data were collected from eight Swedish regions between 1 May 2015 and 1 June 2023, including gender, referral details and screening outcomes.

resultsOf all children, 9.60% (n = 5144) were referred. Boys were referred significantly more often than girls (12.26% vs. 6.79%), χ

conclusionSignificant gender disparities exist in both screening and referral practices, with boys referred more frequently and at younger ages. Refining screening protocols is essential to ensure early and equitable intervention access for all children.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleSex FactorsSwedenchild healthequitygenderlanguage disorderscreening

Identifiers

PMID40176608
PMCPMC12258087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.