Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176607›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Clinical Characteristics of SARS-COV-2 Omicron Variant in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients: A Multi-Center Retrospective Study.

Lin Wang, Ruihua Mi, Lin Chen, Jia Liu, Haiping Yang, Meng Hu, Zhao Xiaoqiang, Yan Zhang, Xiaobing Xu, Bing Liu and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lin WangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6271-3351
Ruihua MiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lin ChenThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jia LiuThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Haiping YangThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Meng HuThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Zhao XiaoqiangThe First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Yan ZhangAnyang District Hospital, Anyang, China.
Xiaobing XuAnyang District Hospital, Anyang, China.
Bing LiuPingdingshan First People Hospital, Pingdingshan, China.
Hongmian ZhaoHuaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Li QianyuHuaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Tao LiuZhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou, China.
Chen ZhenzhuZhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou, China.
Jinxiao YaoNanyang Second People's Hospital, Nanyang, China.
Ying YangNanyang Second People's Hospital, Nanyang, China.
Xudong WeiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

Doctoral Initiation Fund of The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital zx1644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe death rate of hematological malignancies is high, and the death rate of patients with COVID-19 infection is further increased. Although there have been expert consensus and relevant guidelines to introduce the recommendations of the guidelines for patients with hematological malignancies complicated with COVID-19 infection, there is limited understanding of the clinical characteristics of Chinese patients with acute leukemia complicated with COVID-19 infection.

aimsThis study aimed to analyze the clinical manifestations, mortality, and determinants of viral shedding duration in Chinese AL patients infected with COVID-19.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of 100 AL patients with COVID-19 infection in Henan Province, China, from December 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023. Data on demographics, leukemia subtype, symptoms, treatments (antibiotics/antivirals), and viral shedding duration were collected. Follow-up was conducted over three months to assess mortality. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors.

resultsThe median age was 49.5 years (58% male, 42% female), with 76% having acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 24% acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Most patients (86%) were asymptomatic. Antibiotics and antivirals were administered to 35% and 25% of patients, respectively. Severe cases and fatalities exhibited prolonged viral shedding. Neutropenic patients on antibiotics had significantly extended shedding duration, whereas antiviral therapy or delayed primary disease management shortened it. The overall mortality rate was 6%. Univariate analysis identified neutropenia as a key mortality risk factor, though multivariate analysis showed no significant associations.

conclusionEarly antiviral treatment may reduce viral shedding duration and potentially mitigate symptom severity and mortality in AL patients with COVID-19. Neutropenia emerged as a critical factor influencing outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of tailored therapeutic strategies for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Leukemia, Myeloid, AcutePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVirus SheddingAntiviral Agentsacute leukemia (AL)acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)acute myeloid leukemia (AML)COVID‐19severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2)

Identifiers

PMID40176607
PMCPMC11965881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.