Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176476›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

Longevity, cryopreservation and propagation of carnivorous plants seeds: insights from 13 species in long-term ex situ collections.

Daniel Ballesteros, Rachael M Davies, Jennifer L Peach, Valerie C Pence

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Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel BallesterosDepartamento de botánica y geología, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n. 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-4275
Rachael M DaviesRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.
Jennifer L PeachRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst, Ardingly, West Sussex RH17 6TN, UK.
Valerie C PenceCenter for Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW), Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, 3400 Vine Street, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.

Funding

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsA quarter of the assessed carnivorous plants (CPs) are threatened with extinction, and the effectiveness of ex situ conservation initiatives must be evaluated to complement in situ conservation efforts. Conventional seed storage (e.g. 15 % relative humidity, -20 °C) is the most common and efficient strategy for plant ex situ conservation, but seeds of diverse CPs might be short lived in these conditions. Thus, there is a need to assess their longevity empirically and comparatively and to evaluate the success of alternative storage options.

methodsDiverse seed collections were used to assess longevity of seeds of 13 CP species stored (some for 30 years) in various storage conditions: ambient/uncontrolled, conventional and cryogenic. KEY

resultsThe relative short longevity of CP seeds stored in ambient/uncontrolled and conventional conditions was confirmed for some taxa (e.g. Drosera rotundifolia L.). Nevertheless, despite this potential short longevity, seeds of 64 % of accessions tested retained their initial viability for up to two decades when stored in conventional seed bank conditions. Only some accessions stored for longer times (>25 years) showed significant signs of deterioration, with D. rotundifolia and Drosera anglica Huds. showing a time for viability to fall to 50 % (P50) in the region of other taxa considered medium/short or short lived in comparable cold/dry storage conditions. As an alternative (or complement) to conventional seed banking, cryogenic storage of dry seeds was able to preserve a high germination percentage of seeds of CPs stored for up to two decades. Furthermore, seedlings obtained developed normally into healthy plants when monitored for ≤1.5 years after germination.

conclusionsDespite the potential short lifespan of seeds of some CP taxa, this paper highlights and supports their routine dry storage in ex situ conservation programmes to support in situ conservation initiatives.

Indexed as

Carnivorous PlantCryopreservationSeedsConservation of Natural ResourcesGerminationSeed BankcryopreservationDrosera LgerminationPinguicula Lplant growthSarracenia Lseed bankingSeed lifespanUtricularia L

Identifiers

PMID40176476
PMCPMC12401891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.