Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176400›Full record

Trial reportBipolar disorders2025

Ketamine's Influence on Magnetoencephalography Patterns During a Working Memory Task in Treatment-Resistant Depression: An Exploratory Study.

Adam Fijtman, Mani Yavi, Abigail Vogeley, Dede Greenstein, Jessica R Gilbert, Carlos A Zarate

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Bipolar disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam FijtmanSection on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-4283
Mani YaviSection on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8387-4720
Abigail VogeleySection on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Dede GreensteinSection on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jessica R GilbertSection on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4194-6172
Carlos A ZarateSection on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Glutamatergic Modulators for Rapid & Sustained Antidepressant EffectZIAMH002857 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2009 to 2025
$55.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002857NIMH NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a challenge, necessitating novel interventions that address associated cognitive deficits. The glutamatergic modulator ketamine exerts rapid antidepressant effects, prompting investigators to assess its impact on cognitive function, specifically working memory. This study explored ketamine's influence on working memory and magnetoencephalography (MEG) patterns during a working memory task in individuals with TRD.

objectivesTo examine the effects of ketamine on working memory, attention, and concentration, and to study MEG patterns during a working memory task in individuals with TRD.

methodsTwenty-one individuals with TRD (14 with bipolar disorder, 7 with major depressive disorder) received ketamine and placebo infusions in a crossover trial. Behavioral and MEG data were collected at baseline and 6 to 9 h after ketamine and placebo (normal saline) infusion. Working memory, attention, and concentration were assessed with the N-back task.

resultsKetamine significantly improved depressive symptoms but had no effect on cognitive performance. MEG revealed increased gamma power in the parieto-occipital junction coupled with decreased gamma power in the posterior superior temporal sulcus and inferior frontal gyrus after ketamine administration compared to placebo.

conclusionsDespite robust antidepressant effects, ketamine did not affect working memory, attention, or concentration. However, distinct gamma power changes in brain regions linked to attention and working memory highlight the need to further explore the neurobiological mechanisms underlying ketamine's cognitive effects in TRD. Future research with larger samples, broader cognitive batteries, and repeated ketamine infusions are needed to fully elucidate ketamine's cognitive effects in individuals with TRD.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsBrainDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantKetamineMemory, Short-TermAdultAttentionBipolar DisorderCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsKetaminebipolar disordercognitionketaminemagnetoencephalographymajor depressive disordertreatment‐resistant depressionworking memory

Identifiers

PMID40176400
PMCPMC12256196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.