Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176301›Full record

Observational studyJDR clinical and translational research2026

Nocturnal Autonomic Nervous System Dynamics and Chronic Painful Temporomandibular Disorders.

J C Nickel, Y M Gonzalez, Y Wu, D Choi, H Liu, L R Iwasaki

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JDR clinical and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J C NickelDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Division of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5239-082X
Y M GonzalezDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-4287
Y WuDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Division of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
D ChoiSchool of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1552-4072
H LiuDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Division of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
L R IwasakiDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Division of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Joules, Genes, and Behaviors: a multifactorial assessment of TMD risk indicatorsR01DE016417 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICKEL, JEFFREY C · 2006 to 2015
$4.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic pain associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) may reflect dynamic autonomic nervous system (ANS) effects. This pilot observational study tested the hypotheses that Characteristic Pain Intensity (CPI) scores correlated with 1) amplitude, 2) duration, and 3) power densities (amplitude/duration) of nocturnal ultradian cycling of the sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of the ANS. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn accordance with institutional review board oversight and Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines, adult subjects gave informed consent, completed Axis I and II components of Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC-TMD), and were trained in research protocols to record nocturnal heart rate data. Subjects were assigned to ± pain groups based on CPI scores (0 = no pain, >0 = pain). Nocturnal ultradian cycling of sympathetic and parasympathetic activities was characterized using heart rate variability measures of the percentage of the absolute value of the low-frequency power component (ms

resultsOf 32 individuals screened and enrolled, 18 females and 11 males completed all study protocols. Subjects produced 87 nighttime electrocardiogram recordings with an average duration of 7.7 ± 1.0 h. CPI scores ranged from 0 to 70 and were significantly higher (

conclusionCharacteristic Pain Intensity scores were correlated with amplitudes, durations, and power densities of nocturnal ANS ultradian cycling.Knowledge Transfer Statement:Chronic myofascial pain may reflect autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity. Characteristic Pain Intensity scores of subjects were correlated with power densities of ANS ultradian cycling during sleep. Future research is needed to detect sex differences in ANS power densities in subjects with chronically painful temporomandibular disorders.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemChronic PainCircadian RhythmTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsYoung Adultautonomic nervousfacial painheart rate variabilitysleepsystemtemporomandibular disordersultradian cycle

Identifiers

PMID40176301
PMCPMC13082565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.