Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176269›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2025

Psychological and self care outcomes for children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers attending diabetes camp: A mixed methods study.

Rita Sigley, Anna L Boggiss, Benjamin Albert, Dug Yeo Han, Craig Jefferies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Psychosocial Burden of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis of Patient and Caregiver Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rita SigleyStarship Children's Health, Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.
Anna L BoggissDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-955X
Benjamin AlbertThe Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Dug Yeo HanStarship Children's Health, Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.
Craig JefferiesStarship Children's Health, Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-6094

Funding

Health Research Council of New ZealandTe Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDiabetes camps for children and adolescents living with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) offer an important opportunity to foster self-efficacy and 'common humanity', a sense that they are not alone in their challenges. The current study primarily aimed to assess whether psychological wellbeing, diabetes self care behaviours and HbA1c improved amongst campers and their caregivers, and whether these would be sustained at 3- and 6-months.

methodsChildren and adolescents aged 7-13 years who attended the 2023 diabetes camp in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand and one of their caregivers were invited to participate. Campers and caregivers were assessed at camp enrolment and then at 1-week, 3-months and 6-months post-camp. Guided by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability, optional qualitative interviews were also used to explore campers' experiences of camp.

resultsOf the 31 children and adolescents who attended the 2023 camp, 27 (87%) participated in the study with a caregiver. Campers showed reduced feelings of isolation (p = 0.036) and overidentification (p = 0.036) 6 months. Caregivers demonstrated overall improvements in self-efficacy (p = 0.034), caregiver distress and burden (p = 0.006) and caregiver quality of life (p = 0.039). Qualitative findings confirmed high acceptability, with participants reporting positive camp experiences.

conclusionsDiabetes camps can improve caregivers' self-efficacy, diabetes distress and quality of life, and reduce feelings of isolation and overidentification among campers. Future work is needed to promote cultural inclusivity within camps and improve their accessibility, to be able to optimise the wellbeing of all children and adolescents living with T1D and their families.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Self CareAdolescentCampingChildFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleNew ZealandQuality of LifeSelf EfficacyGlycated Hemoglobinadolescentchilddiabetes camppsychosocial aspectstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40176269
PMCPMC12080989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.