Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176191›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Unlocking academic success: the impact of time management on college students' study engagement.

Yangyang Fu, Qiuju Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, Haoxuan Zhong, Junqi Chen, Haoyu Fei, Yipeng Yao, Yao Xiao, Wenfu Li, Na Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yangyang Fu *School of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Qiuju Wang *Office of Student Work, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Xiaofeng WangSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Haoxuan ZhongSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Junqi ChenSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Haoyu FeiSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Yipeng YaoSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Yao XiaoSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China.
Wenfu LiSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China. wenfulee@126.com.
Na LiSchool of Mental Health, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272013, China. nali6551@163.com.

Funding

Innovative Training Program for University Students cx2023098zMinistry of Education Industry-University Cooperation Collaborative Education Program 220904727062522the initial funding for doctoral research provided by Jining Medical University 6001/600949001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, the purpose was to examine the impact of time management on college students' study engagement and to determine the mechanisms involved. Consequently, we examined the relationship between time management and engagement in study, as well as self-control and mobile phone dependence.

methodsThe Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale (ATMD), College Student Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (CSMPDQ), Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-student (UWES-S), and Self-Control Scale (SCS) were administered to 1016 college students. A Pearson's correlation analysis and a mediation analysis using bootstrapping were performed in order to test for standard method bias using SPSS 22.0.

results①Time management was positively associated with self-control and study engagement, and negatively associated with mobile phone dependence (p <.001). self-control was positively associated with study engagement, and negatively associated with mobile phone dependence (p <.001). Mobile phone dependence was negatively associated with study engagement (p <.01). ②Time management can not only directly predict study engagement (95%CI, 0.102 - 0.208) but also affects study engagement through three indirect paths: self-control was a mediator (95%CI, 0.066 - 0.158), mobile phone dependence was a mediator (95%CI, 0.043 - 0.109), and self-control and mobile phone dependence were a chain mediator (95%CI, 0.012 - 0.032).

conclusionTime management not only influences study engagement directly, but also through the mediating effect of self-control and mobile phone dependence indirectly.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessSelf-ControlStudentsTime ManagementAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultChinese college studentsMobile phone dependenceSelf-controlStudy engagementTime management

Identifiers

PMID40176191
PMCPMC11967054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.