Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176154›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Effectiveness of a nutritional educational program for weight gain management among medical students in the faculty of medicine at Ain Shams University: an application of the health belief model.

Nourhan B Abd El Samad, Eman A Ghanem, Sahar A Dewedar, Azza M Hassan

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nourhan B Abd El SamadDepartment of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 1181, Egypt. norhanbadr@med.asu.edu.eg.
Eman A GhanemDepartment of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 1181, Egypt.
Sahar A DewedarDepartment of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 1181, Egypt.
Azza M HassanDepartment of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 1181, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and overweight are widespread among individuals in both developed and emerging nations. Obesity is a global health issue, and its prevalence has been increasing in Egypt for several decades. The health belief model (HBM) is a comprehensive framework model that has an important role in preventing disease and promoting health.

objectivesThis study aims to measure the prevalence of overweight and obesity among medical students in the faculty of medicine at Ain Shams University and to determine the effect of nutritional educational program on body mass index and health belief model scales among them.

methodsThis study was conducted in the Faculty of Medicine at Ain Shams University among medical students in 2 phases: phase 1, a descriptive cross-sectional study to calculate the prevalence of the disease; and phase 2, an intervention study that included a sample of 100 medical students whose body mass index was greater than or equal to 25. The study tool is a self-administered questionnaire based on the health belief model for weight control behavior that is tested by the participants before and after the intervention program.

resultsMost participants had a normal BMI, while 40% were overweight or obese. There was a statistically significant difference in the HBM scores before and after the intervention sessions. The mean BMI before the intervention was 29 ± 0.25 and had improved after the intervention session to 29, where there was a highly statistically significant difference (p-value < 0. 001).

conclusionsNutritional education sessions based on the health belief model help in improving the knowledge and habits of high-risk medical students for weight gain. There were substantial changes between before and after the nutrition program interventions.

Indexed as

Health Belief ModelHealth EducationObesityOverweightStudents, MedicalWeight GainAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNutritional SciencesPrevalenceHealth belief model interventionMedical educationOverweight and obesityWeight management

Identifiers

PMID40176154
PMCPMC11967057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.